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CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management, page 68

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The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

What the weakness is: CWE-269 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-269

Show the promptExplain CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/269.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/269?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

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    v2rayL 2.1.3 allows local users to achieve root access because /etc/v2rayL/config.json is owned by a low-privileged user but contains commands that are executed as root, after v2rayL.service is restarted via Sudo.

  2. 7.8CVE-2020-10588EPSS 0.4%

    v2rayL 2.1.3 allows local users to achieve root access because /etc/v2rayL/add.sh and /etc/v2rayL/remove.sh are owned by a low-privileged user but execute as root via Sudo.

  3. 8.1CVE-2020-10088EPSS 0.8%

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  4. 7.8CVE-2020-0799EPSS 0.9%

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  5. 7.1CVE-2020-0785EPSS 0.7%

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  6. 7.8CVE-2020-7254EPSS 0.3%

    Privilege Escalation vulnerability in the command line interface in McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (ATD) 4.x prior to 4.8.2 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via improper access controls on the sudo command.

  7. 9.8CVE-2020-5253EPSS 0.5%

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  8. 9.8CVE-2020-8113EPSS 1.4%

    GitLab 10.7 and later through 12.7.2 has Incorrect Access Control.

  9. 7.8CVE-2020-6971EPSS 0.3%

    In Emerson ValveLink v12.0.264 to v13.4.118, a vulnerability in the ValveLink software may allow a local, unprivileged, trusted insider to escalate privileges due to insecure configuration parameters.

  10. 7.5CVE-2019-12183EPSS 2.1%

    Incorrect Access Control in Safescan Timemoto TM-616 and TA-8000 series allows remote attackers to read any file via the administrative API.

  11. 7.8CVE-2020-6968EPSS 0.3%

    Honeywell INNCOM INNControl 3 allows workstation users to escalate application user privileges through the modification of local configuration files.

  12. 8.8CVE-2020-3112EPSS 1.5%

    A vulnerability in the REST API endpoint of Cisco Data Center Network Manager (DCNM) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges on the application. The vulnerability is due to insufficient access control validation…

  13. 9.8CVE-2013-6295EPSS 2.3%

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  14. 9.8CVE-2013-3323EPSS 2.9%

    A Privilege Escalation Vulnerability exists in IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.5, 7.1, and 6.2, when WebSeal with Basic Authentication is used, due to a failure to invalidate the authentication session, which could let a malicious user obtai…

  15. 4.8CVE-2019-6195EPSS 0.6%

    An authorization bypass exists in Lenovo XClarity Controller (XCC) versions prior to 3.08 CDI340V, 3.01 TEI392O, 1.71 PSI328N where a valid authenticated user with lesser privileges may be granted read-only access to higher-privileged info…

  16. 9.8CVE-2014-4170ExploitEPSS 14%

    A Privilege Escalation Vulnerability exists in Free Reprintables ArticleFR 11.06.2014 due to insufficient access restrictions in the data.php script, which could let a remote malicious user obtain access or modify or delete database inform…

  17. 7.8CVE-2020-0686EPSS 1.0%

    An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the Windows Installer when MSI packages process symbolic links, aka 'Windows Installer Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0683.

  18. 7.0CVE-2020-1708EPSS 0.3%

    It has been found in openshift-enterprise version 3.11 and all openshift-enterprise versions from 4.1 to, including 4.3, that multiple containers modify the permissions of /etc/passwd to make them modifiable by users other than root. An at…

  19. 7.8CVE-2020-8655KEVExploitEPSS 60%

    An issue was discovered in EyesOfNetwork 5.3. The sudoers configuration is prone to a privilege escalation vulnerability, allowing the apache user to run arbitrary commands as root via a crafted NSE script for nmap 7.

  20. 9.8CVE-2015-2909EPSS 2.9%

    Dedicated Micros DV-IP Express, SD Advanced, SD, EcoSense, and DS2 devices rely on a GUI warning to help ensure that the administrator configures login credentials, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging …

  21. 7.4CVE-2016-9928EPSS 4.5%

    MCabber before 1.0.4 is vulnerable to roster push attacks, which allows remote attackers to intercept communications, or add themselves as an entity on a 3rd party's roster as another user, which will also garner associated privileges, via…

  22. 9.8CVE-2015-3613EPSS 2.2%

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  23. 6.5CVE-2020-5182EPSS 1.0%

    The J-BusinessDirectory extension before 5.2.9 for Joomla! allows Reverse Tabnabbing. In some configurations, the link to the business website can be entered by any user. If it doesn't contain rel="noopener" (or similar attributes such as …

  24. 7.8CVE-2015-0949EPSS 0.4%

    The System Management Mode (SMM) implementation in Dell Latitude E6430 BIOS Revision A09, HP EliteBook 850 G1 BIOS revision L71 Ver. 01.09, and possibly other BIOS implementations does not ensure that function calls operate on SMRAM memory…

  25. 5.5CVE-2020-8092EPSS 0.3%

    A privilege escalation vulnerability in BDLDaemon as used in Bitdefender Antivirus for Mac allows a local attacker to obtain authentication tokens for requests submitted to the Bitdefender Cloud. This issue affects: Bitdefender Bitdefender…

  26. 4.3CVE-2020-7908EPSS 0.8%

    In JetBrains TeamCity before 2019.1.5, reverse tabnabbing was possible on several pages.

  27. 8.8CVE-2013-4583EPSS 2.0%

    The parse_cmd function in lib/gitlab_shell.rb in GitLab 5.0 before 5.4.2, Community Edition before 6.2.4, and Enterprise Edition before 6.2.1 and gitlab-shell before 1.7.8 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges and clone arbi…

  28. 7.5CVE-2019-5472EPSS 1.9%

    An authorization issue was discovered in Gitlab versions < 12.1.2, < 12.0.4, and < 11.11.6 that prevented owners and maintainer to delete epic comments.

  29. 8.8CVE-2019-5468EPSS 2.1%

    An privilege escalation issue was discovered in Gitlab versions < 12.1.2, < 12.0.4, and < 11.11.6 when Mattermost slash commands are used with a blocked account.

  30. 7.0CVE-2019-11288EPSS 0.3%

    In Pivotal tc Server, 3.x versions prior to 3.2.19 and 4.x versions prior to 4.0.10, and Pivotal tc Runtimes, 7.x versions prior to 7.0.99.B, 8.x versions prior to 8.5.47.A, and 9.x versions prior to 9.0.27.A, when a tc Runtime instance is…

  31. 8.8CVE-2020-3115EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability in the CLI of the Cisco SD-WAN Solution vManage software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate privileges to root-level privileges on the underlying operating system. The vulnerability is due to insufficie…

  32. 5.5CVE-2019-1454EPSS 0.6%

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  33. 6.5CVE-2018-8654EPSS 1.8%

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  36. 5.5CVE-2019-18899EPSS 0.3%

    The apt-cacher-ng package of openSUSE Leap 15.1 runs operations in user owned directory /run/apt-cacher-ng with root privileges. This can allow local attackers to influence the outcome of these operations. This issue affects: openSUSE Leap…

  37. 7.8CVE-2019-17202EPSS 0.3%

    FastTrack Admin By Request 6.1.0.0 supports group policies that are supposed to allow only a select range of users to elevate to Administrator privilege at will. If a user does not have direct access to the elevation feature through group …

  38. 7.8CVE-2013-6773EPSS 0.3%

    Splunk 5.0.3 has an Unquoted Service Path in Windows for Universal Forwarder which can allow an attacker to escalate privileges

  39. 9.8CVE-2018-16272EPSS 1.6%

    The wpa_supplicant system service in Samsung Galaxy Gear series allows an unprivileged process to fully control the Wi-Fi interface, due to the lack of its D-Bus security policy configurations. This affects Tizen-based firmwares including …

  40. 6.5CVE-2018-16271EPSS 0.8%

    The wemail_consumer_service (from the built-in application wemail) in Samsung Galaxy Gear series allows an unprivileged process to manipulate a user's mailbox, due to improper D-Bus security policy configurations. An arbitrary email can al…

  41. 7.5CVE-2018-16270EPSS 1.2%

    Samsung Galaxy Gear series before build RE2 includes the hcidump utility with no privilege or permission restriction. This allows an unprivileged process to dump Bluetooth HCI packets to an arbitrary file path.

  42. 4.3CVE-2018-16268EPSS 0.5%

    The SoundServer/FocusServer system services in Tizen allow an unprivileged process to perform media-related system actions, due to improper D-Bus security policy configurations. Such actions include playing an arbitrary sound file or DTMF …

  43. 8.1CVE-2018-16267EPSS 0.7%

    The system-popup system service in Tizen allows an unprivileged process to perform popup-related system actions, due to improper D-Bus security policy configurations. Such actions include the triggering system poweroff menu, and prompting …

  44. 8.1CVE-2018-16266EPSS 0.7%

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  45. 6.5CVE-2018-16265EPSS 0.6%

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  46. 8.8CVE-2018-16263EPSS 0.8%

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  47. 8.8CVE-2018-16262EPSS 0.8%

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  48. 8.8CVE-2020-7047EPSS 2.5%

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  49. 9.9CVE-2019-10940EPSS 1.2%

    A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Server (All versions < V14.0 SP2 Update 1). Incorrect session validation could allow an attacker with a valid session, with low privileges, to perform firmware updates and other administrative …

  50. 8.8CVE-2019-15012EPSS 1.6%

    Bitbucket Server and Bitbucket Data Center from version 4.13. before 5.16.11, from version 6.0.0 before 6.0.11, from version 6.1.0 before 6.1.9, from version 6.2.0 before 6.2.7, from version 6.3.0 before 6.3.6, from version 6.4.0 before 6.…