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CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management, page 61

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The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

What the weakness is: CWE-269 at MITRE

Ask an AI about CWE-269

Show the promptExplain CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/269.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/269?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 7.8CVE-2021-22733EPSS 0.2%

    Improper Privilege Management vulnerability exists in homeLYnk (Wiser For KNX) and spaceLYnk V2.60 and prior which could cause shell access when unauthorized code is loaded into the system folder.

  2. 7.8CVE-2021-22732EPSS 0.3%

    Improper Privilege Management vulnerability exists in homeLYnk (Wiser For KNX) and spaceLYnk V2.60 and prior which could cause a code execution issue when an attacker loads unauthorized code on the web server.

  3. 7.8CVE-2018-16497EPSS 0.2%

    In Versa Analytics, the cron jobs are used for scheduling tasks by executing commands at specific dates and times on the server. If the job is run as the user root, there is a potential privilege escalation vulnerability. In this case, the…

  4. 9.8CVE-2020-28904EPSS 4.7%

    Execution with Unnecessary Privileges in Nagios Fusion 4.1.8 and earlier allows for Privilege Escalation as nagios via installation of a malicious component containing PHP code.

  5. 7.8CVE-2021-20713EPSS 0.2%

    Privilege escalation vulnerability in QND Advance/Premium/Standard Ver.11.0.4i and earlier allows an attacker who can log in to the PC where the product's Windows client is installed to gain administrative privileges via unspecified vector…

  6. 8.8CVE-2021-24289EPSS 1.1%

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  7. 7.8CVE-2021-23891EPSS 0.3%

    Privilege Escalation vulnerability in McAfee Total Protection (MTP) prior to 16.0.32 allows a local user to gain elevated privileges by impersonating a client token which could lead to the bypassing of MTP self-defense.

  8. 7.3CVE-2021-31204EPSS 1.2%

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  9. 7.8CVE-2021-31169EPSS 1.0%

    Windows Container Manager Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

  10. 7.8CVE-2021-31168EPSS 1.0%

    Windows Container Manager Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

  11. 5.5CVE-2021-21430EPSS 0.4%

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  12. 7.0CVE-2021-21428EPSS 0.4%

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  13. 6.7CVE-2021-1447EPSS 0.3%

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  14. 7.2CVE-2021-1401EPSS 2.0%

    Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of certain Cisco Small Business 100, 300, and 500 Series Wireless Access Points could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from or inject arb…

  15. 8.8CVE-2021-1400EPSS 1.3%

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  16. 6.1CVE-2020-28014EPSS 0.9%

    Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. The -oP option is available to the exim user, and allows a denial of service because root-owned files can be overwritten.

  17. 7.8CVE-2020-28008EPSS 0.4%

    Exim 4 before 4.94.2 allows Execution with Unnecessary Privileges. Because Exim operates as root in the spool directory (owned by a non-root user), an attacker can write to a /var/spool/exim4/input spool header file, in which a crafted rec…

  18. 4.9CVE-2020-23128EPSS 0.9%

    Chamilo LMS 1.11.10 does not properly manage privileges which could allow a user with Sessions administrator privilege to create a new user then use the edit user function to change this new user to administrator privilege.

  19. 7.8CVE-2020-27518EPSS 0.4%

    All versions of Windscribe VPN for Mac and Windows <= v2.02.10 contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the WindscribeService component. A low privilege user could leverage several openvpn options to execute code as root/SYSTE…

  20. 7.8CVE-2020-27519EPSS 0.3%

    Pritunl Client v1.2.2550.20 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the pritunl-service component. The attack vector is: malicious openvpn config. A local attacker could leverage the log and log-append along with log injecti…

  21. 5.5CVE-2021-0256EPSS 0.2%

    A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in the mosquitto message broker of Juniper Networks Junos OS may allow a locally authenticated user with shell access the ability to read portions of sensitive files, such as the master.pass…

  22. 7.8CVE-2021-0255EPSS 0.2%

    A local privilege escalation vulnerability in ethtraceroute of Juniper Networks Junos OS may allow a locally authenticated user with shell access to escalate privileges and write to the local filesystem as root. ethtraceroute is shipped wi…

  23. 7.8CVE-2021-31523EPSS 0.3%

    The Debian xscreensaver 5.42+dfsg1-1 package for XScreenSaver has cap_net_raw enabled for the /usr/libexec/xscreensaver/sonar file, which allows local users to gain privileges because this is arguably incompatible with the design of the Me…

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  25. 7.8CVE-2021-21981EPSS 0.2%

    VMware NSX-T contains a privilege escalation vulnerability due to an issue with RBAC (Role based access control) role assignment. Successful exploitation of this issue may allow attackers with local guest user account to assign privileges …

  26. 6.5CVE-2021-29452EPSS 0.8%

    a12n-server is an npm package which aims to provide a simple authentication system. A new HAL-Form was added to allow editing users in version 0.18.0. This feature should only have been accessible to admins. Unfortunately, privileges were …

  27. 8.8CVE-2021-27394EPSS 0.8%

    A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Applications using Mendix 7 (All versions < V7.23.19), Mendix Applications using Mendix 8 (All versions < V8.17.0), Mendix Applications using Mendix 8 (V8.12) (All versions < V8.12.5), Mendix A…

  28. 7.8CVE-2021-23887EPSS 0.2%

    Privilege Escalation vulnerability in McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Endpoint for Windows prior to 11.6.100 allows a local, low privileged, attacker to write to arbitrary controlled kernel addresses. This is achieved by launching applic…

  29. 5.3CVE-2021-30479EPSS 0.9%

    An issue was discovered in Zulip Server before 3.4. A bug in the implementation of the all_public_streams API feature resulted in guest users being able to receive message traffic to public streams that should have been only accessible to …

  30. 4.3CVE-2021-30478EPSS 0.6%

    An issue was discovered in Zulip Server before 3.4. A bug in the implementation of the can_forge_sender permission (previously is_api_super_user) resulted in users with this permission being able to send messages appearing as if sent by a …

  31. 7.8CVE-2021-29449ExploitEPSS 1.8%

    Pi-hole is a Linux network-level advertisement and Internet tracker blocking application. Multiple privilege escalation vulnerabilities were discovered in version 5.2.4 of Pi-hole core. See the referenced GitHub security advisory for detai…

  32. 7.8CVE-2021-28322EPSS 1.0%

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  33. 7.8CVE-2021-28313EPSS 1.0%

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  37. 6.1CVE-2021-25363EPSS 0.1%

    An improper access control in ActivityManagerService prior to SMR APR-2021 Release 1 allows untrusted applications to access running processesdelete some local files.

  38. 6.1CVE-2021-25362EPSS 0.1%

    An improper permission management in CertInstaller prior to SMR APR-2021 Release 1 allows untrusted applications to delete certain local files.

  39. 9.8CVE-2021-20021KEVExploitEPSS 89%

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  40. 4.3CVE-2021-30152EPSS 1.2%

    An issue was discovered in MediaWiki before 1.31.13 and 1.32.x through 1.35.x before 1.35.2. When using the MediaWiki API to "protect" a page, a user is currently able to protect to a higher level than they currently have permissions for.

  41. 8.8CVE-2021-26758EPSS 2.7%

    Privilege Escalation in LiteSpeed Technologies OpenLiteSpeed web server version 1.7.8 allows attackers to gain root terminal access and execute commands on the host system.

  42. 7.8CVE-2021-20334EPSS 0.4%

    A malicious 3rd party with local access to the Windows machine where MongoDB Compass is installed can execute arbitrary software with the privileges of the user who is running MongoDB Compass. This issue affects: MongoDB Inc. MongoDB Compa…

  43. 4.3CVE-2021-24207EPSS 0.7%

    By default, the WP Page Builder WordPress plugin before 1.2.4 allows subscriber-level users to edit and make changes to any and all posts pages - user roles must be specifically blocked from editing posts and pages.

  44. 6.5CVE-2021-24158EPSS 0.9%

    Orbit Fox by ThemeIsle has a feature to add a registration form to both the Elementor and Beaver Builder page builders functionality. As part of the registration form, administrators can choose which role to set as the default for users up…

  45. 7.8CVE-2021-1802EPSS 0.2%

    A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.2, Security Update 2021-001 Catalina, Security Update 2021-001 Mojave. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

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  48. 7.8CVE-2020-29620EPSS 0.7%

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  49. 7.8CVE-2020-27938EPSS 0.7%

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    In FreeBSD 12.2-STABLE before r365767, 11.4-STABLE before r365769, 12.1-RELEASE before p10, 11.4-RELEASE before p4 and 11.3-RELEASE before p14 a number of AMD virtualization instructions operate on host physical addresses, are not subject …