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CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management, page 55

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The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

What the weakness is: CWE-269 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/269.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/269?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 8.8CVE-2019-9971EPSS 2.1%

    PhoneSystem Terminal in 3CX Phone System (Debian based installation) 16.0.0.1570 allows an attacker to gain root privileges by using sudo with the tcpdump command, without a password. This occurs because the -z (aka postrotate-command) opt…

  2. 7.1CVE-2022-21827EPSS 0.2%

    An improper privilege vulnerability has been discovered in Citrix Gateway Plug-in for Windows (Citrix Secure Access for Windows) <21.9.1.2 what could allow an attacker who has gained local access to a computer with Citrix Gateway Plug-in i…

  3. 7.8CVE-2022-29333EPSS 0.9%

    A vulnerability in CyberLink Power Director v14 allows attackers to escalate privileges via a crafted .exe file.

  4. 8.8CVE-2014-125001EPSS 3.9%

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Cardo Systems Scala Rider Q3. Affected is the file /cardo/api of the Cardo-Updater. Unauthenticated remote code execution with root permissions is possible. Firewalling or disabling …

  5. 9.8CVE-2022-31267EPSS 18%

    Gitblit 1.9.2 allows privilege escalation via the Config User Service: a control character can be placed in a profile data field, such as an emailAddress%3Atext 'attacker@example.com\n\trole = "#admin"' value.

  6. 8.2CVE-2022-29179EPSS 0.4%

    Cilium is open source software for providing and securing network connectivity and loadbalancing between application workloads. Prior to versions 1.9.16, 1.10.11, and 1.11.15, if an attacker is able to perform a container escape of a conta…

  7. 8.8CVE-2022-1770EPSS 2.6%

    Improper Privilege Management in GitHub repository polonel/trudesk prior to 1.2.2.

  8. 7.8CVE-2022-30695EPSS 0.2%

    Local privilege escalation due to excessive permissions assigned to child processes. The following products are affected: Acronis Snap Deploy (Windows) before build 3640

  9. 4.3CVE-2021-23265EPSS 0.6%

    A logged-in and authenticated user with a Reviewer Role may lock a content item.

  10. 4.0CVE-2022-29587EPSS 0.4%

    Konica Minolta bizhub MFP devices before 2022-04-14 have an internal Chromium browser that executes with root (aka superuser) access privileges.

  11. 7.5CVE-2022-29218EPSS 1.3%

    RubyGems is a package registry used to supply software for the Ruby language ecosystem. An ordering mistake in the code that accepts gem uploads allowed some gems (with platforms ending in numbers, like `arm64-darwin-21`) to be temporarily…

  12. 7.8CVE-2022-23743EPSS 0.4%

    Check Point ZoneAlarm before version 15.8.200.19118 allows a local actor to escalate privileges during the upgrade process. In addition, weak permissions in the ProgramData\CheckPoint\ZoneAlarm\Data\Updates directory allow a local attacker…

  13. 7.8CVE-2022-20114EPSS 0.1%

    In placeCall of TelecomManager.java, there is a possible way for an application to keep itself running with foreground service importance due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional exec…

  14. 5.5CVE-2022-20112EPSS 0.1%

    In getAvailabilityStatus of PrivateDnsPreferenceController.java, there is a possible way for a guest user to change private DNS settings due to a permissions bypass. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execu…

  15. 8.8CVE-2022-1397EPSS 1.2%

    API Privilege Escalation in GitHub repository alextselegidis/easyappointments prior to 1.5.0. Full system takeover.

  16. 7.8CVE-2021-27767EPSS 0.2%

    The BigFix Console installer is created with InstallShield, which was affected by CVE-2021-41526, a vulnerability that could allow a local user to perform a privilege escalation. This vulnerability was resolved by updating to an InstallShi…

  17. 7.8CVE-2021-27766EPSS 0.2%

    The BigFix Client installer is created with InstallShield, which was affected by CVE-2021-41526, a vulnerability that could allow a local user to perform a privilege escalation. This vulnerability was resolved by updating to an InstallShie…

  18. 7.8CVE-2021-27765EPSS 0.3%

    The BigFix Server API installer is created with InstallShield, which was affected by CVE-2021-41526, a vulnerability that could allow a local user to perform a privilege escalation. This vulnerability was resolved by updating to an Install…

  19. 7.1CVE-2022-29164EPSS 0.9%

    Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. In affected versions an attacker can create a workflow which produces a HTML artifact containing an HTML file that contains a …

  20. 4.3CVE-2022-27659EPSS 0.5%

    On F5 BIG-IP 16.1.x versions prior to 16.1.2.2, 15.1.x versions prior to 15.1.5.1, and 14.1.x versions prior to 14.1.4.6, an authenticated attacker can modify or delete Dashboards created by other BIG-IP users in the Traffic Management Use…

  21. 5.4CVE-2022-25782EPSS 0.5%

    Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges vulnerability in Web UI of Secomea GateManager allows logged in user to access and update privileged information. This issue affects: Secomea GateManager versions prior to 9.7.

  22. 8.8CVE-2022-20759EPSS 29%

    A vulnerability in the web services interface for remote access VPN features of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, but unprivileged, remote attac…

  23. 5.4CVE-2021-4200EPSS 0.6%

    A Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows write access to the Catalog for any user when restricted-admin role is enabled. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.13; Rancher versions prior …

  24. 7.2CVE-2021-36784EPSS 0.9%

    A Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows users with the restricted-admin role to escalate to full admin. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.13; Rancher versions prior to 2.6.4.

  25. 8.8CVE-2021-36207EPSS 1.0%

    Under certain circumstances improper privilege management in Metasys ADS/ADX/OAS servers versions 10 and 11 could allow an authenticated user to elevate their privileges to administrator.

  26. 8.8CVE-2022-1227EPSS 4.2%

    A privilege escalation flaw was found in Podman. This flaw allows an attacker to publish a malicious image to a public registry. Once this image is downloaded by a potential victim, the vulnerability is triggered after a user runs the 'pod…

  27. 6.7CVE-2022-1108EPSS 0.3%

    A potential vulnerability due to improper buffer validation in the SMI handler LenovoFlashDeviceInterface in Thinkpad X1 Fold Gen 1 could be exploited by an attacker with local access and elevated privileges to execute arbitrary code.

  28. 6.7CVE-2022-1107EPSS 0.3%

    During an internal product security audit a potential vulnerability due to use of Boot Services in the SmmOEMInt15 SMI handler was discovered in some ThinkPad models could be exploited by an attacker with elevated privileges that could all…

  29. 8.8CVE-2022-0071EPSS 0.4%

    Incomplete fix for CVE-2021-3101. Hotdog, prior to v1.0.2, did not mimic the resource limits, device restrictions, or syscall filters of the target JVM process. This would allow a container to exhaust the resources of the host, modify devi…

  30. 8.8CVE-2022-0070EPSS 0.4%

    Incomplete fix for CVE-2021-3100. The Apache Log4j hotpatch package starting with log4j-cve-2021-44228-hotpatch-1.1-16 will now explicitly mimic the Linux capabilities and cgroups of the target Java process that the hotpatch is applied to.

  31. 8.8CVE-2021-3101EPSS 0.4%

    Hotdog, prior to v1.0.1, did not mimic the capabilities or the SELinux label of the target JVM process. This would allow a container to gain full privileges on the host, bypassing restrictions set on the container.

  32. 8.8CVE-2021-3100EPSS 0.4%

    The Apache Log4j hotpatch package before log4j-cve-2021-44228-hotpatch-1.1-13 didn’t mimic the permissions of the JVM being patched, allowing it to escalate privileges.

  33. 7.8CVE-2022-26795EPSS 0.6%

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  34. 7.3CVE-2022-20739EPSS 0.6%

    A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system as the root user. The attacker must be authenticated on the affected …

  35. 6.7CVE-2020-16238EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability in the configuration import mechanism of the B. Braun Melsungen AG SpaceCom Version L81/U61 and earlier, and the Data module compactplus Versions A10 and A11 allows attackers with command line access to the underlying Linux…

  36. 7.8CVE-2022-22187EPSS 0.3%

    An Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in the Windows Installer framework used in the Juniper Networks Juniper Identity Management Service (JIMS) allows an unprivileged user to trigger a repair operation. Running a repair operation…

  37. 7.8CVE-2022-1256EPSS 0.3%

    A local privilege escalation vulnerability in MA for Windows prior to 5.7.6 allows a local low privileged user to gain system privileges through running the repair functionality. Temporary file actions were performed on the local user's %T…

  38. 4.3CVE-2022-1332EPSS 0.7%

    One of the API in Mattermost version 6.4.1 and earlier fails to properly protect the permissions, which allows the authenticated members with restricted custom admin role to bypass the restrictions and view the server logs and server confi…

  39. 8.8CVE-2022-24842EPSS 2.1%

    MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. A security issue was found where an non-admin user is able to create service accounts for root or other admin users and then is able to assum…

  40. 4.3CVE-2022-23160EPSS 0.5%

    Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 8.2.0-9.3.0, contains an Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions vulnerability. An remote malicious user could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to gaining write permissions on read-only …

  41. 8.8CVE-2022-24812EPSS 2.4%

    Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. When fine-grained access control is enabled and a client uses Grafana API Key to make requests, the permissions for that API Key are cached for 30 seconds for the given o…

  42. 7.8CVE-2021-39807EPSS 0.1%

    In handleNfcStateChanged of SecureNfcEnabler.java, there is a possible way to enable NFC from the Guest account due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege from the Guest account with no additional e…

  43. 7.8CVE-2021-39797EPSS 0.1%

    In several functions of of LauncherApps.java, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction i…

  44. 4.4CVE-2022-27840EPSS 0.2%

    Improper access control vulnerability in SamsungRecovery prior to version 8.1.43.0 allows local attckers to delete arbitrary files as SamsungRecovery permission.

  45. 7.5CVE-2022-22257EPSS 0.6%

    The customization framework has a vulnerability of improper permission control.Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect data integrity.

  46. 7.8CVE-2022-0556EPSS 0.4%

    A local privilege escalation vulnerability caused by incorrect permission assignment in some directories of the Zyxel AP Configurator (ZAC) version 1.1.4, which could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code as a local administrator.

  47. 6.7CVE-2021-36293EPSS 0.2%

    Dell VNX2 for File version 8.1.21.266 and earlier, contain a privilege escalation vulnerability. A local malicious admin may potentially exploit vulnerability and gain elevated privileges.

  48. 6.7CVE-2021-36290EPSS 0.2%

    Dell VNX2 for File version 8.1.21.266 and earlier, contain a privilege escalation vulnerability. A local malicious admin may potentially exploit vulnerability and gain privileges.

  49. 9.8CVE-2022-26676EPSS 1.4%

    aEnrich a+HRD has inadequate privilege restrictions, an unauthenticated remote attacker can use the API function to upload and execute malicious scripts to control the system or disrupt service.

  50. 6.5CVE-2022-20782EPSS 1.0%

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper enfo…