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CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls, page 54

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Weaknesses in this category are related to the management of permissions, privileges, and other security features that are used to perform access control.

What the weakness is: CWE-264 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-264: Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/264.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/264?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. –CVE-2013-4419EPSS 0.8%

    The guestfish command in libguestfs 1.20.12, 1.22.7, and earlier, when using the --remote or --listen option, does not properly check the ownership of /tmp/.guestfish-$UID/ when creating a temporary socket file in this directory, which all…

  2. –CVE-2013-3264EPSS 2.1%

    The WP Ultimate Email Marketer plugin 1.1.0 and possibly earlier for Wordpress does not properly restrict access to (1) list/edit.php and (2) campaign/editCampaign.php, which allows remote attackers to modify list or campaign data.

  3. –CVE-2013-6617EPSS 3.0%

    The salt master in Salt (aka SaltStack) 0.11.0 through 0.17.0 does not properly drop group privileges, which makes it easier for remote attackers to gain privileges.

  4. –CVE-2013-6077EPSS 1.7%

    Citrix XenDesktop 7.0, when upgraded from XenDesktop 5.x, does not properly enforce policy rule permissions, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended restrictions.

  5. –CVE-2013-4439EPSS 1.5%

    Salt (aka SaltStack) before 0.15.0 through 0.17.0 allows remote authenticated minions to impersonate arbitrary minions via a crafted minion with a valid key.

  6. –CVE-2013-4470EPSS 0.6%

    The Linux kernel before 3.12, when UDP Fragmentation Offload (UFO) is enabled, does not properly initialize certain data structures, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and system crash) or possibly gai…

  7. –CVE-2013-4477EPSS 0.4%

    The LDAP backend in OpenStack Identity (Keystone) Grizzly and Havana, when removing a role on a tenant for a user who does not have that role, adds the role to the user, which allows local users to gain privileges.

  8. –CVE-2013-3617ExploitEPSS 21%

    The XML API in Openbravo ERP 2.5, 3.0, and earlier allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via an XML document with an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference to /ws/dal/ADUser or other /ws/dal…

  9. –CVE-2013-2065EPSS 2.5%

    (1) DL and (2) Fiddle in Ruby 1.9 before 1.9.3 patchlevel 426, and 2.0 before 2.0.0 patchlevel 195, do not perform taint checking for native functions, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass intended $SAFE level restrictions.

  10. –CVE-2013-4401EPSS 1.7%

    The virConnectDomainXMLToNative API function in libvirt 1.1.0 through 1.1.3 checks for the connect:read permission instead of the connect:write permission, which allows attackers to gain domain:write privileges and execute Qemu binaries vi…

  11. –CVE-2013-5548EPSS 1.1%

    The IKEv2 implementation in Cisco IOS, when AES-GCM or AES-GMAC is used, allows remote attackers to bypass certain IPsec anti-replay features via IPsec tunnel traffic, aka Bug ID CSCuj47795.

  12. –CVE-2013-5598EPSS 2.9%

    PDF.js in Mozilla Firefox before 25.0 and Firefox ESR 24.x before 24.1 does not properly handle the appending of an IFRAME element, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or execute arbitrary JavaScript code with chrome priv…

  13. –CVE-2012-0827EPSS 1.3%

    The File module in Drupal 7.x before 7.11, when using unspecified field access modules, allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary private files that are associated with restricted fields via unspecified vectors.

  14. –CVE-2012-4572EPSS 0.3%

    Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform (EAP) before 6.1.0 and JBoss Portal before 6.1.0 does not load the implementation of a custom authorization module for a new application when an implementation is already loaded and the modules…

  15. –CVE-2013-4428EPSS 3.1%

    OpenStack Image Registry and Delivery Service (Glance) Folsom, Grizzly before 2013.1.4, and Havana before 2013.2, when the download_image policy is configured, does not properly restrict access to cached images, which allows remote authent…

  16. –CVE-2013-4302EPSS 2.0%

    (1) ApiBlock.php, (2) ApiCreateAccount.php, (3) ApiLogin.php, (4) ApiMain.php, (5) ApiQueryDeletedrevs.php, (6) ApiTokens.php, and (7) ApiUnblock.php in includes/api/ in MediaWiki 1.19.x before 1.19.8, 1.20.x before 1.20.7, and 1.21.x befo…

  17. –CVE-2013-0337EPSS 2.2%

    The default configuration of nginx, possibly 1.3.13 and earlier, uses world-readable permissions for the (1) access.log and (2) error.log files, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the files.

  18. –CVE-2013-1067EPSS 0.4%

    Apport 2.12.5 and earlier uses weak permissions for core dump files created by setuid binaries, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the file.

  19. –CVE-2013-6128ExploitEPSS 2.6%

    The KCHARTXYLib.KChartXY ActiveX control in KChartXY.ocx before 65.30.30000.10002 in WellinTech KingView before 6.53 does not properly restrict SaveToFile method calls, which allows remote attackers to create or overwrite arbitrary files, …

  20. –CVE-2013-5424EPSS 1.3%

    IBM Flex System Manager (FSM) 1.3.0 allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions, and create new user accounts or execute tasks, by leveraging an expired password for the system-level account.

  21. –CVE-2013-5522EPSS 0.3%

    Cisco IOS on Catalyst 3750X switches has default Service Module credentials, which makes it easier for local users to gain privileges via a Service Module login, aka Bug ID CSCue92286.

  22. –CVE-2013-5521EPSS 1.2%

    Cisco Identity Services Engine does not properly restrict the creation of guest accounts, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (exhaustion of the account supply) via a series of requests within one session, aka Bug ID…

  23. –CVE-2013-3280EPSS 2.3%

    EMC RSA Authentication Agent 7.1.x before 7.1.2 for Web for Internet Information Services has a fail-open design, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via vectors that trigger an agent crash.

  24. –CVE-2013-5148EPSS 0.3%

    Apple Keynote before 6.0 does not properly handle the interaction between Keynote presentation mode and the Screen Lock implementation, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain access by visiting an unattended workstation on w…

  25. –CVE-2013-4299EPSS 3.8%

    Interpretation conflict in drivers/md/dm-snap-persistent.c in the Linux kernel through 3.11.6 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information or modify data via a crafted mapping to a snapshot block device.

  26. –CVE-2013-6246ExploitEPSS 5.9%

    The Dell Quest One Password Manager, possibly 5.0, allows remote attackers to bypass CAPTCHA protections and obtain sensitive information (user's full name) by sending a login request with a valid domain and username but without the Captch…

  27. –CVE-2013-5191EPSS 0.3%

    The syslog implementation in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9 allows local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging access to the Guest account and reading console-log messages from previous Guest sessions.

  28. –CVE-2013-5190EPSS 0.9%

    Smart Card Services in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9 does not properly implement certificate-revocation checks, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (Smart Card usage outage) by interfering with the revocation-check proc…

  29. –CVE-2013-5189EPSS 1.2%

    Apple Mac OS X before 10.9 does not preserve a certain administrative system-preferences setting across software updates, which allows context-dependent attackers to bypass intended access restrictions in opportunistic circumstances by lev…

  30. –CVE-2013-5188EPSS 0.3%

    The Screen Lock implementation in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9, when hibernation and autologin are enabled, does not require a password for a transition out of hibernation, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain access by visi…

  31. –CVE-2013-5187EPSS 0.3%

    The Screen Lock implementation in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9 does not immediately accept Keychain Status menu Lock Screen commands, and instead incorrectly relies on a certain timeout setting, which allows physically proximate attackers to…

  32. –CVE-2013-5186EPSS 0.4%

    Power Management in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9 does not properly handle the interaction between locking and power assertions, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading a screen that should have …

  33. –CVE-2013-5179EPSS 1.3%

    App Sandbox in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9 allows attackers to bypass intended sandbox restrictions via a crafted app that uses the LaunchServices interface to specify process arguments.

  34. –CVE-2013-5178EPSS 1.0%

    LaunchServices in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9 does not properly restrict Unicode characters in filenames, which allows context-dependent attackers to spoof file extensions via a crafted character sequence.

  35. –CVE-2013-5171EPSS 0.3%

    CoreGraphics in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9 allows local users to bypass secure input mode and log an arbitrary application's keystrokes via a hotkey event registration.

  36. –CVE-2013-5169EPSS 0.3%

    CoreGraphics in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9, when display-sleep mode is used, does not ensure that screen locking blocks the visibility of all windows, which allows physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading t…

  37. –CVE-2013-5165EPSS 1.6%

    socketfilterfw in Application Firewall in Apple Mac OS X before 10.9 does not properly implement the --blockApp option, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions via a network connection to an application for whi…

  38. –CVE-2013-5162EPSS 0.4%

    Passcode Lock in Apple iOS before 7.0.3 on iPhone devices allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the passcode-failure disabled state by leveraging certain incorrect visibility of the passcode-entry view after use of the Phone app.

  39. –CVE-2013-5144EPSS 0.3%

    Passcode Lock in Apple iOS before 7.0.3 on iPhone devices allows physically proximate attackers to bypass an intended passcode requirement, and dial arbitrary telephone numbers, by tapping the emergency-call button during a certain notific…

  40. –CVE-2013-5428EPSS 1.7%

    IBM WebSphere DataPower XC10 appliances 2.5.0 do not require authentication for all administrative actions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via unspecified vectors.

  41. –CVE-2013-5971EPSS 2.0%

    Session fixation vulnerability in the vSphere Web Client Server in VMware vCenter Server 5.0 before Update 3 allows remote attackers to hijack web sessions and gain privileges via unspecified vectors.

  42. –CVE-2013-6129ExploitEPSS 52%

    The install/upgrade.php scripts in vBulletin 4.1 and 5 allow remote attackers to create administrative accounts via the customerid, htmldata[password], htmldata[confirmpassword], and htmldata[email] parameters, as exploited in the wild in …

  43. –CVE-2013-6026EPSS 7.7%

    The web interface on D-Link DIR-100, DIR-120, DI-624S, DI-524UP, DI-604S, DI-604UP, DI-604+, and TM-G5240 routers; Planex BRL-04R, BRL-04UR, and BRL-04CW routers; and Alpha Networks routers allows remote attackers to bypass authentication …

  44. –CVE-2012-4113EPSS 0.3%

    The fabric-interconnect component in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) allows local users to gain privileges and read arbitrary files via crafted command parameters within the command-line interface, aka Bug ID CSCtr43374.

  45. –CVE-2012-4112EPSS 0.3%

    The Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) in Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) allows local users to gain privileges and execute arbitrary commands via crafted command parameters within the command-line interface, aka Bug ID CSCtr43330.

  46. –CVE-2013-2190EPSS 0.5%

    The translate_hierarchy_event function in x11/clutter-device-manager-xi2.c in Clutter, when resuming the system, does not properly handle XIQueryDevice errors when a device has "disappeared," which causes the gnome-shell to crash and allow…

  47. –CVE-2013-5538EPSS 1.2%

    The Sponsor Portal in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) uses weak permissions for uploaded files, which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a direct request, aka Bug ID CSCui67506.

  48. –CVE-2013-5030ExploitEPSS 2.0%

    Ruckus Wireless Zoneflex 2942 devices with firmware 9.6.0.0.267 allow remote attackers to bypass authentication, and subsequently access certain configuration/ and maintenance/ scripts, by constructing a crafted URI after receiving an auth…

  49. –CVE-2012-4121EPSS 0.3%

    Cisco NX-OS allows local users to gain privileges, and read or modify arbitrary files, via the sed (1) r and (2) w commands, aka Bug IDs CSCts56559, CSCts56565, CSCts56570, and CSCts56574.

  50. –CVE-2012-4077EPSS 0.3%

    Cisco NX-OS allows local users to gain privileges and execute arbitrary commands via the sed e option, aka Bug IDs CSCtf25457 and CSCtf27651.