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CWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password, page 5

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The product stores a password in plaintext within resources such as memory or files.

What the weakness is: CWE-256 at MITRE. OWASP Top 10: A06:2025 Insecure Design

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Show the promptExplain CWE-256: Plaintext Storage of a Password and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/256.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/256?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 7.8CVE-2022-22557EPSS 0.2%

    PowerStore contains Plain-Text Password Storage Vulnerability in PowerStore X & T environments running versions 2.0.0.x and 2.0.1.x A locally authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the disclosure of…

  2. 7.5CVE-2021-32978EPSS 1.0%

    The programming protocol allows for a previously entered password and lock state to be read by an attacker. If the previously entered password was successful, the attacker can then use the password to unlock Automation Direct CLICK PLC CPU…

  3. 5.5CVE-2020-25184EPSS 0.4%

    Rockwell Automation ISaGRAF Runtime Versions 4.x and 5.x stores the password in plaintext in a file that is in the same directory as the executable file. ISaGRAF Runtime reads the file and saves the data in a variable without any additiona…

  4. 6.0CVE-2021-43590EPSS 0.2%

    Dell EMC Enterprise Storage Analytics for vRealize Operations, versions 4.0.1 to 6.2.1, contain a Plain-text password storage vulnerability. A local high privileged malicious user may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the …

  5. 5.5CVE-2022-22554EPSS 0.2%

    Dell EMC System Update, version 1.9.2 and prior, contain an Unprotected Storage of Credentials vulnerability. A local attacker with user privleges could potentially exploit this vulnerability leading to the disclosure of user passwords.

  6. 5.5CVE-2021-23207EPSS 0.2%

    An attacker with physical access to the host can extract the secrets from the registry and create valid JWT tokens for the Fresenius Kabi Vigilant MasterMed version 2.0.1.3 application and impersonate arbitrary users. An attacker could man…

  7. 6.7CVE-2021-36317EPSS 0.2%

    Dell EMC Avamar Server version 19.4 contains a plain-text password storage vulnerability in AvInstaller. A local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the disclosure of certain user credentials. The attacker may…

  8. 7.8CVE-2021-3787EPSS 0.2%

    A vulnerability was reported in some Motorola-branded Binatone Hubble Cameras that could allow an attacker with local access to obtain the MQTT credentials that could result in unauthorized access to backend Hubble services.

  9. 6.5CVE-2021-36309EPSS 0.6%

    Dell Enterprise SONiC OS, versions 3.3.0 and earlier, contains a sensitive information disclosure vulnerability. An authenticated malicious user with access to the system may use the TACACS\Radius credentials stored to read sensitive infor…

  10. 6.5CVE-2021-1589EPSS 1.0%

    A vulnerability in the disaster recovery feature of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain unauthorized access to user credentials. This vulnerability exists because access to API endpoints is n…

  11. 8.8CVE-2020-5315EPSS 0.2%

    Dell EMC Repository Manager (DRM) version 3.2 contains a plain-text password storage vulnerability. Proxy server user password is stored in a plain text in a local database. A local authenticated malicious user with access to the local fil…

  12. 3.3CVE-2021-25358EPSS 0.1%

    A vulnerability that stores IMSI values in an improper path prior to SMR APR-2021 Release 1 allows local attackers to access IMSI values without any permission via untrusted applications.

  13. 5.5CVE-2021-1126EPSS 0.3%

    A vulnerability in the storage of proxy server credentials of Cisco Firepower Management Center (FMC) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to view credentials for a configured proxy server. The vulnerability is due to clear-text st…

  14. 4.9CVE-2020-26079EPSS 1.0%

    A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco IoT Field Network Director (FND) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain hashes of user passwords on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to insufficient protection of user cre…

  15. 7.5CVE-2020-8183EPSS 1.9%

    A logic error in Nextcloud Server 19.0.0 caused a plaintext storage of the share password when it was given on the initial create API call.

  16. 6.3CVE-2020-1669EPSS 0.3%

    The Juniper Device Manager (JDM) container, used by the disaggregated Junos OS architecture on Juniper Networks NFX350 Series devices, stores password hashes in the world-readable file /etc/passwd. This is not a security best current pract…

  17. 6.3CVE-2020-3483EPSS 0.1%

    Duo has identified and fixed an issue with the Duo Network Gateway (DNG) product in which some customer-provided SSL certificates and private keys were not excluded from logging. This issue resulted in certificate and private key informati…

  18. 7.5CVE-2020-10609EPSS 1.5%

    Grundfos CIM 500 v06.16.00 stores plaintext credentials, which may allow sensitive information to be read or allow modification to system settings by someone with access to the device.

  19. 7.5CVE-2020-5374EPSS 1.0%

    Dell EMC OpenManage Integration for Microsoft System Center (OMIMSSC) for SCCM and SCVMM versions prior to 7.2.1 contain a hard-coded cryptographic key vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker may exploit this vulnerability to gain…

  20. 5.5CVE-2019-19105EPSS 0.3%

    The backup function in ABB Telephone Gateway TG/S 3.2 and Busch-Jaeger 6186/11 Telefon-Gateway saves the current settings and configuration of the application, including credentials of existing user accounts and other configuration's crede…

  21. 10.0CVE-2020-6961EPSS 1.6%

    In ApexPro Telemetry Server, Versions 4.2 and prior, CARESCAPE Telemetry Server v4.2 & prior, Clinical Information Center (CIC) Versions 4.X and 5.X, CARESCAPE Telemetry Server Version 4.3, CARESCAPE Central Station (CSCS) Versions 1.X, a …

  22. 5.5CVE-2019-0072EPSS 0.2%

    An Unprotected Storage of Credentials vulnerability in the identity and access management certificate generation procedure allows a local attacker to gain access to confidential information. This issue affects: Juniper Networks SBR Carrier…

  23. 7.5CVE-2019-10921EPSS 2.4%

    A vulnerability has been identified in LOGO! 8 BM (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V8.3). Unencrypted storage of passwords in the project could allow an attacker with access to port 10005/tcp to obtain passwords of the device. The s…

  24. 7.8CVE-2019-0032EPSS 0.4%

    A password management issue exists where the Organization authentication username and password were stored in plaintext in log files. A locally authenticated attacker who is able to access these stored plaintext credentials can use them to…

  25. 7.5CVE-2017-6049EPSS 1.3%

    Detcon Sitewatch Gateway, all versions without cellular, an attacker can edit settings on the device using a specially crafted URL.

  26. 7.5CVE-2019-6518EPSS 1.2%

    Moxa IKS and EDS store plaintext passwords, which may allow sensitive information to be read by someone with access to the device.

  27. 9.8CVE-2017-16714EPSS 2.4%

    In Ice Qube Thermal Management Center versions prior to version 4.13, passwords are stored in plaintext in a file that is accessible without authentication.

  28. 9.8CVE-2018-8851EPSS 1.3%

    Echelon SmartServer 1 all versions, SmartServer 2 all versions prior to release 4.11.007, i.LON 100 all versions, and i.LON 600 all versions. The devices store passwords in plaintext, which may allow an attacker with access to the configur…

  29. 9.8CVE-2018-7510EPSS 1.4%

    In the web application in BeaconMedaes TotalAlert Scroll Medical Air Systems running software versions prior to 4107600010.23, passwords are presented in plaintext in a file that is accessible without authentication.

  30. 5.3CVE-2018-7515EPSS 0.3%

    In Omron CX-Supervisor Versions 3.30 and prior, access of uninitialized pointer vulnerabilities can be exploited when CX Supervisor indirectly calls an initialized pointer when parsing malformed packets.

  31. 3.4CVE-2017-9856EPSS 0.7%

    An issue was discovered in SMA Solar Technology products. Sniffed passwords from SMAdata2+ communication can be decrypted very easily. The passwords are "encrypted" using a very simple encryption algorithm. This enables an attacker to find…

  32. 9.8CVE-2017-7913EPSS 1.2%

    A Plaintext Storage of a Password issue was discovered in Moxa OnCell G3110-HSPA Version 1.3 build 15082117 and previous versions, OnCell G3110-HSDPA Version 1.2 Build 09123015 and previous versions, OnCell G3150-HSDPA Version 1.4 Build 11…