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CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, page 197

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The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

What the weakness is: CWE-200 at MITRE. OWASP Top 10: A01:2025 Broken Access Control

Related attack patterns (CAPEC): 59
  • CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
  • CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-116 Excavation Likelihood: High · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-169 Footprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-224 Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-285 ICMP Echo Request Ping Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-287 TCP SYN Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-290 Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) Records Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-291 DNS Zone Transfers Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-292 Host Discovery Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-293 Traceroute Route Enumeration Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-294 ICMP Address Mask Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-295 Timestamp Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-296 ICMP Information Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-297 TCP ACK Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-298 UDP Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-299 TCP SYN Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-300 Port Scanning Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-301 TCP Connect Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-302 TCP FIN Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-303 TCP Xmas Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-304 TCP Null Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-305 TCP ACK Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-306 TCP Window Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-307 TCP RPC Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-308 UDP Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-309 Network Topology Mapping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-310 Scanning for Vulnerable Software Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-312 Active OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-313 Passive OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-317 IP ID Sequencing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-318 IP 'ID' Echoed Byte-Order Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-319 IP (DF) 'Don't Fragment Bit' Echoing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-320 TCP Timestamp Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-321 TCP Sequence Number Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-322 TCP (ISN) Greatest Common Divisor Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-323 TCP (ISN) Counter Rate Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-324 TCP (ISN) Sequence Predictability Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-325 TCP Congestion Control Flag (ECN) Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-326 TCP Initial Window Size Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-327 TCP Options Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-328 TCP 'RST' Flag Checksum Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-329 ICMP Error Message Quoting Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-330 ICMP Error Message Echoing Integrity Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-472 Browser Fingerprinting Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-497 File Discovery Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-508 Shoulder Surfing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-573 Process Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-574 Services Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-575 Account Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-576 Group Permission Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-577 Owner Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-616 Establish Rogue Location Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-643 Identify Shared Files/Directories on System Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-646 Peripheral Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-651 Eavesdropping Severity: Medium

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to CWE-200, as MITRE names them. Credits.

Ask an AI about CWE-200

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Show the promptExplain CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/200?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. –CVE-2015-0758EPSS 1.6%

    The web-based user interface in Cisco Unified MeetingPlace 8.6(1.9) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via an XML document containing an external entity declaration in conjunction with an entity reference, related to an XML Ex…

  2. –CVE-2015-0745EPSS 1.9%

    Cisco Headend System Release allows remote attackers to read temporary script files or archive files, and consequently obtain sensitive information, via a crafted header in an HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCus44909.

  3. –CVE-2015-4069EPSS 4.5%

    The EdgeServiceImpl web service in Arcserve UDP before 5.0 Update 4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive credentials via a crafted SOAP request to the (1) getBackupPolicy or (2) getBackupPolicies method.

  4. –CVE-2015-3995EPSS 1.2%

    SAP HANA DB 1.00.73.00.389160 (NewDB100_REL) allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via an IMPORT FROM SQL statement, aka SAP Security Note 2109565.

  5. –CVE-2015-0757EPSS 2.5%

    The web framework in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) 1.2(1.901) and 1.3(0.722) does not properly implement session handlers, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading web pages, as demonstrated by MnT re…

  6. –CVE-2015-0200EPSS 0.4%

    IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.x through 6.0.0.11 and 7.x before 7.0.0.8 IF2 allows local users to obtain sensitive database information via unspecified vectors.

  7. –CVE-2015-2121EPSS 2.8%

    HP Network Virtualization for LoadRunner and Performance Center 8.61 and 11.52 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted filename in a URL to the (1) HttpServlet or (2) NetworkEditorController component, aka ZDI-CAN-256…

  8. –CVE-2015-0170EPSS 0.3%

    IBM Security SiteProtector System 3.0 before 3.0.0.7, 3.1 before 3.1.0.4, and 3.1.1 before 3.1.1.2 allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading cached data.

  9. –CVE-2014-6190EPSS 1.2%

    The log viewer in IBM Workload Deployer 3.1 before 3.1.0.7 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request for the URL of a log document.

  10. –CVE-2015-1915EPSS 1.2%

    The Endpoint Manager for Remote Control component in IBM Tivoli Endpoint Manager for Lifecycle Management 9.0.1 before IF6 and 9.1.0 before IF6 does not set the secure flag for the session cookie in an https session, which makes it easier …

  11. –CVE-2015-1909EPSS 1.3%

    The XML parser in the Reference Data Management component in the server in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management (MDM) 10.1 before IF1, 11.0 before FP3, 11.3, and 11.4 before FP2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files, and consequ…

  12. –CVE-2015-3912EPSS 0.8%

    Huawei E355s Mobile WiFi with firmware before 22.158.45.02.625 and WEBUI before 13.100.04.01.625 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive configuration information by sniffing the network or sending unspecified commands.

  13. –CVE-2015-3999EPSS 0.5%

    Piriform CCleaner 3.26.0.1988 through 5.02.5101 writes the filenames to disk when overwriting files, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by searching unallocated disk space.

  14. –CVE-2014-4776EPSS 0.7%

    IBM License Metric Tool 9 before 9.1.0.2 does not have an off autocomplete attribute for authentication fields, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access by leveraging an unattended workstation.

  15. –CVE-2014-6211EPSS 0.4%

    The command-line scripts in IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.0 through 6.0.0.11, 7.0 through 7.0.0.9, and 7.0 Feature Pack 2 through 8, when debugging is configured, do not properly restrict the logging of personal data, which allows local users t…

  16. –CVE-2015-2718EPSS 2.1%

    The WebChannel.jsm module in Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 allows remote attackers to bypass the Same Origin Policy and obtain sensitive webchannel-response data via a crafted web site containing an IFRAME element referencing a different web…

  17. –CVE-2015-2711EPSS 1.9%

    Mozilla Firefox before 38.0 does not recognize a referrer policy delivered by a referrer META element in cases of context-menu navigation and middle-click navigation, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading…

  18. –CVE-2014-1900EPSS 1.5%

    Y-Cam camera models SD range YCB003, YCK003, and YCW003; S range YCB004, YCK004, YCW004; EyeBall YCEB03; Bullet VGA YCBL03 and YCBLB3; Bullet HD 720 YCBLHD5; Y-cam Classic Range YCB002, YCK002, and YCW003; and Y-cam Original Range YCB001, …

  19. –CVE-2015-3092EPSS 4.4%

    Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172…

  20. –CVE-2015-3091EPSS 4.4%

    Adobe Flash Player before 13.0.0.289 and 14.x through 17.x before 17.0.0.188 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.460 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 17.0.0.172, Adobe AIR SDK before 17.0.0.172, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 17.0.0.172…

  21. –CVE-2015-3058EPSS 9.8%

    Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via unspecified vectors.

  22. –CVE-2015-1716EPSS 21%

    Schannel in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 does not properly restrict Diffie-Hel…

  23. –CVE-2015-1692EPSS 35%

    Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 allows user-assisted remote attackers to read the clipboard contents via crafted web script, aka "Internet Explorer Clipboard Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

  24. –CVE-2015-1686EPSS 16%

    The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.6 through 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.6 through 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "V…

  25. –CVE-2015-1684EPSS 16%

    VBScript.dll in the Microsoft VBScript 5.6 through 5.8 engine, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "VBScript ASLR Bypass."

  26. –CVE-2015-1680ExploitEPSS 3.1%

    The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to b…

  27. –CVE-2015-1679ExploitEPSS 3.1%

    The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to b…

  28. –CVE-2015-1678ExploitEPSS 3.1%

    The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to b…

  29. –CVE-2015-1677ExploitEPSS 3.1%

    The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to b…

  30. –CVE-2015-1676ExploitEPSS 3.1%

    The kernel-mode drivers in Microsoft Windows Server 2003 SP2, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows RT Gold and 8.1 allow local users to b…

  31. –CVE-2015-1670EPSS 16%

    The Windows DirectWrite library, as used in Microsoft .NET Framework 3.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4, 4.5, 4.5.1, and 4.5.2, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted OpenType font on a web site, aka …

  32. –CVE-2015-3981EPSS 1.5%

    SAP NetWeaver RFC SDK allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, aka SAP Security Note 2084037.

  33. –CVE-2015-3978EPSS 0.4%

    SAP Sybase Unwired Platform Online Data Proxy allows local users to obtain usernames and passwords via the DataVault, aka SAP Security Note 2094830.

  34. –CVE-2015-3646EPSS 2.9%

    OpenStack Identity (Keystone) before 2014.1.5 and 2014.2.x before 2014.2.4 logs the backend_argument configuration option content, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain passwords and other sensitive backend information by readi…

  35. –CVE-2015-1907EPSS 1.6%

    The Administration and Reporting Tool in IBM Rational License Key Server (RLKS) 8.1.4 before 8.1.4.7 allows remote authenticated users to read cookies via unspecified vectors.

  36. –CVE-2014-0919EPSS 1.9%

    IBM DB2 9.5 through 10.5 on Linux, UNIX, and Windows stores passwords during the processing of certain SQL statements by the monitoring and audit facilities, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via comma…

  37. –CVE-2015-3153EPSS 7.3%

    The default configuration for cURL and libcurl before 7.42.1 sends custom HTTP headers to both the proxy and destination server, which might allow remote proxy servers to obtain sensitive information by reading the header contents.

  38. –CVE-2015-3448EPSS 0.4%

    REST client for Ruby (aka rest-client) before 1.7.3 logs usernames and passwords, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading the log.

  39. –CVE-2015-3340EPSS 0.8%

    Xen 4.2.x through 4.5.x does not initialize certain fields, which allows certain remote service domains to obtain sensitive information from memory via a (1) XEN_DOMCTL_gettscinfo or (2) XEN_SYSCTL_getdomaininfolist request.

  40. –CVE-2015-0174EPSS 1.7%

    The SNMP implementation in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.5 before 8.5.5.5 does not properly handle configuration data, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.

  41. –CVE-2015-0113EPSS 1.2%

    The Jazz help system in IBM Rational Collaborative Lifecycle Management 4.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Quality Manager 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Team Concert 4.0 through 4.0.7 and 5.0 through 5.0.2, Rational Requiremen…

  42. –CVE-2015-0846EPSS 1.8%

    django-markupfield before 1.3.2 uses the default docutils RESTRUCTUREDTEXT_FILTER_SETTINGS settings, which allows remote attackers to include and read arbitrary files via unspecified vectors.

  43. –CVE-2015-3404EPSS 0.7%

    The Certify module before 6.x-2.3 for Drupal does not properly perform node access checks, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive PDF certificate information via vectors related …

  44. –CVE-2015-3391EPSS 1.4%

    The Path Breadcrumbs module before 7.x-3.2 for Drupal allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions and obtain sensitive node titles by reading a 403 Not Found page.

  45. –CVE-2014-8111EPSS 7.1%

    Apache Tomcat Connectors (mod_jk) before 1.2.41 ignores JkUnmount rules for subtrees of previous JkMount rules, which allows remote attackers to access otherwise restricted artifacts via unspecified vectors.

  46. –CVE-2015-3373EPSS 2.1%

    The Amazon AWS module before 7.x-1.3 for Drupal uses the base URL and AWS access key to generate the access token, which makes it easier for remote attackers to guess the token value and create backups via a crafted URL.

  47. –CVE-2015-1247EPSS 1.4%

    The SearchEngineTabHelper::OnPageHasOSDD function in browser/ui/search_engines/search_engine_tab_helper.cc in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 does not prevent use of a file: URL for an OpenSearch descriptor XML document, which might allo…

  48. –CVE-2015-1244EPSS 1.4%

    The URLRequest::GetHSTSRedirect function in url_request/url_request.cc in Google Chrome before 42.0.2311.90 does not replace the ws scheme with the wss scheme whenever an HSTS Policy is active, which makes it easier for remote attackers to…

  49. –CVE-2015-0969EPSS 13%

    SearchBlox before 8.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a pretty=true action to the _cluster/health URI.

  50. –CVE-2015-0938EPSS 1.4%

    search.php on the Blue Coat Malware Analysis appliance with software before 4.2.4.20150312-RELEASE allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions, and list or read arbitrary documents, by providing matching keywords in conj…