cve.bz

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, page 190

Filter

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

What the weakness is: CWE-200 at MITRE. OWASP Top 10: A01:2025 Broken Access Control

Related attack patterns (CAPEC): 59
  • CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
  • CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-116 Excavation Likelihood: High · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-169 Footprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-224 Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-285 ICMP Echo Request Ping Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-287 TCP SYN Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-290 Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) Records Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-291 DNS Zone Transfers Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-292 Host Discovery Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-293 Traceroute Route Enumeration Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-294 ICMP Address Mask Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-295 Timestamp Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-296 ICMP Information Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-297 TCP ACK Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-298 UDP Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-299 TCP SYN Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-300 Port Scanning Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-301 TCP Connect Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-302 TCP FIN Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-303 TCP Xmas Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-304 TCP Null Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-305 TCP ACK Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-306 TCP Window Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-307 TCP RPC Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-308 UDP Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-309 Network Topology Mapping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-310 Scanning for Vulnerable Software Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-312 Active OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-313 Passive OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-317 IP ID Sequencing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-318 IP 'ID' Echoed Byte-Order Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-319 IP (DF) 'Don't Fragment Bit' Echoing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-320 TCP Timestamp Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-321 TCP Sequence Number Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-322 TCP (ISN) Greatest Common Divisor Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-323 TCP (ISN) Counter Rate Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-324 TCP (ISN) Sequence Predictability Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-325 TCP Congestion Control Flag (ECN) Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-326 TCP Initial Window Size Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-327 TCP Options Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-328 TCP 'RST' Flag Checksum Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-329 ICMP Error Message Quoting Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-330 ICMP Error Message Echoing Integrity Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-472 Browser Fingerprinting Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-497 File Discovery Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-508 Shoulder Surfing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-573 Process Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-574 Services Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-575 Account Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-576 Group Permission Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-577 Owner Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-616 Establish Rogue Location Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-643 Identify Shared Files/Directories on System Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-646 Peripheral Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-651 Eavesdropping Severity: Medium

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to CWE-200, as MITRE names them. Credits.

Ask an AI about CWE-200

ChatGPTClaudeGoogle AI Mode

Show the promptExplain CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/200?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. –CVE-2015-6411EPSS 1.2%

    Cisco FirePOWER Management Center 5.4.1.3, 6.0.0, and 6.0.1 provides verbose responses to requests for help files, which allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive version information by reading an unspecified field, aka Bug I…

  2. –CVE-2015-6404EPSS 1.0%

    Cisco Hosted Collaboration Mediation Fulfillment 10.6(3) does not use RBAC, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive credential information by leveraging admin access and making SOAP API requests, aka Bug ID CSCuw84374.

  3. –CVE-2015-5004EPSS 1.1%

    The Edge Component Caching Proxy in IBM WebSphere Application Server (WAS) 8.0 before 8.0.0.12 and 8.5 before 8.5.5.8 does not properly encrypt data, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via unspecified v…

  4. –CVE-2015-6418EPSS 1.8%

    The random-number generator on Cisco Small Business RV routers 4.x and SA500 security appliances 2.2.07 does not have sufficient entropy, which makes it easier for remote attackers to determine a TLS key pair via unspecified computations u…

  5. –CVE-2015-6414EPSS 0.2%

    Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.6 uses the same encryption key across different customers' installations, which makes it easier for local users to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by leveraging knowledge of…

  6. –CVE-2015-6419EPSS 1.1%

    Cisco FireSIGHT Management Center with software 4.10.3, 5.2.0, 5.3.0, 5.3.1, and 5.4.0 allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via a crafted GET request, aka Bug ID CSCur25410.

  7. –CVE-2015-7080EPSS 0.4%

    Siri in Apple iOS before 9.2 allows physically proximate attackers to bypass an intended client-side protection mechanism and obtain sensitive content-notification information by listening to a device in the lock-screen state.

  8. –CVE-2015-7058EPSS 1.5%

    Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, and tvOS before 9.1 improperly validate keychain item ACLs, which allows attackers to obtain access to keychain items via a crafted app.

  9. –CVE-2015-7056EPSS 1.3%

    IDE SCM in Apple Xcode before 7.2 does not recognize .gitignore files, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information in opportunistic circumstances by leveraging the presence of a file matching an ignore pattern.

  10. –CVE-2015-7050EPSS 1.6%

    WebKit in Apple iOS before 9.2 and Safari before 9.0.2 misparses content extensions, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive browsing-history information via a crafted web site.

  11. –CVE-2015-7046EPSS 1.9%

    The Sandbox feature in xnu in Apple iOS before 9.2, OS X before 10.11.2, tvOS before 9.1, and watchOS before 2.1 does not properly implement privilege separation, which allows attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted…

  12. –CVE-2015-8453EPSS 5.0%

    Adobe Flash Player before 18.0.0.268 and 19.x and 20.x before 20.0.0.228 on Windows and OS X and before 11.2.202.554 on Linux, Adobe AIR before 20.0.0.204, Adobe AIR SDK before 20.0.0.204, and Adobe AIR SDK & Compiler before 20.0.0.204 all…

  13. –CVE-2015-6165EPSS 16%

    Microsoft Silverlight 5 before 5.1.41105.00 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Silverlight Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6…

  14. –CVE-2015-6161EPSS 19%

    Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 through 11 and Microsoft Edge allow remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Browser ASLR Bypass."

  15. –CVE-2015-6157EPSS 16%

    Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Internet Explorer Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

  16. –CVE-2015-6135EPSS 23%

    The Microsoft (1) VBScript 5.7 and 5.8 and (2) JScript 5.7 and 5.8 engines, as used in Internet Explorer 8 through 11 and other products, allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, ak…

  17. –CVE-2015-6127ExploitEPSS 46%

    Windows Media Center in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted .mcl file, aka "Windows Media Center Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

  18. –CVE-2015-6114EPSS 19%

    Microsoft Silverlight 5 before 5.1.41105.00 allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Silverlight Information Disclosure Vulnerability," a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-6…

  19. –CVE-2015-6632EPSS 0.6%

    libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining…

  20. –CVE-2015-6631EPSS 0.8%

    libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining…

  21. –CVE-2015-6630EPSS 0.4%

    SystemUI in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to read screenshots and consequently gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 19121797.

  22. –CVE-2015-6629EPSS 0.4%

    Wi-Fi in Android 5.x before 5.1.1 LMY48Z allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 22667667.

  23. –CVE-2015-6628EPSS 0.5%

    Media Framework in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining Signa…

  24. –CVE-2015-6627EPSS 0.5%

    The Audio component in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted audio file, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal…

  25. –CVE-2015-6626EPSS 0.6%

    libstagefright in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by obtaining…

  26. –CVE-2015-6625EPSS 0.4%

    System Server in Android 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information and consequently gain privileges via a crafted application, aka internal bug 23936840.

  27. –CVE-2015-6624EPSS 0.4%

    System Server in Android 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application, as demonstrated by obtaining Signature or SignatureOrSystem access, aka internal bug 23999740.

  28. –CVE-2015-6622EPSS 0.5%

    The Native Frameworks Library in Android before 5.1.1 LMY48Z and 6.0 before 2015-12-01 allows attackers to obtain sensitive information, and consequently bypass an unspecified protection mechanism, via unknown vectors, as demonstrated by o…

  29. –CVE-2015-8213EPSS 4.3%

    The get_format function in utils/formats.py in Django before 1.7.x before 1.7.11, 1.8.x before 1.8.7, and 1.9.x before 1.9rc2 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive application secrets via a settings key in place of a date/time f…

  30. –CVE-2015-5006EPSS 0.5%

    IBM Java Security Components in IBM SDK, Java Technology Edition 8 before SR2, 7 R1 before SR3 FP20, 7 before SR9 FP20, 6 R1 before SR8 FP15, and 6 before SR16 FP15 allow physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by re…

  31. –CVE-2015-4334EPSS 3.3%

    The default configuration of SGOS in Blue Coat ProxySG before 6.2.16.5, 6.5 before 6.5.7.1, and 6.6 before 6.6.2.1 forwards authentication challenges from upstream origin content servers (OCS) when used in an explicit proxy deployment, whi…

  32. –CVE-2015-5302EPSS 2.8%

    libreport 2.0.7 before 2.6.3 only saves changes to the first file when editing a crash report, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors related to the (1) backtrace, (2) cmdline, (3) environ, (4…

  33. 5.3CVE-2015-3195EPSS 39%

    The ASN1_TFLG_COMBINE implementation in crypto/asn1/tasn_dec.c in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zh, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0t, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1q, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2e mishandles errors caused by malformed X509_ATTRIBUTE data, which allows remote atta…

  34. 7.5CVE-2015-3193EPSS 25%

    The Montgomery squaring implementation in crypto/bn/asm/x86_64-mont5.pl in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2e on the x86_64 platform, as used by the BN_mod_exp function, mishandles carry propagation and produces incorrect output, which makes it e…

  35. –CVE-2015-8076EPSS 3.3%

    The index_urlfetch function in index.c in Cyrus IMAP 2.3.x before 2.3.19, 2.4.x before 2.4.18, 2.5.x before 2.5.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information or possibly have unspecified other impact via vectors related to the …

  36. 7.5CVE-2015-8393EPSS 4.4%

    pcregrep in PCRE before 8.38 mishandles the -q option for binary files, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted file, as demonstrated by a CGI script that sends stdout data to a client.

  37. –CVE-2015-5321EPSS 2.1%

    The sidepanel widgets in the CLI command overview and help pages in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to the pages.

  38. –CVE-2015-5320EPSS 2.1%

    Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 do not properly verify the shared secret used in JNLP slave connections, which allows remote attackers to connect as slaves and obtain sensitive information or possibly gain administrative access…

  39. 7.5CVE-2015-5317KEVEPSS 23%

    The Fingerprints pages in Jenkins before 1.638 and LTS before 1.625.2 might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive job and build name information via a direct request.

  40. –CVE-2015-7981EPSS 6.4%

    The png_convert_to_rfc1123 function in png.c in libpng 1.0.x before 1.0.64, 1.2.x before 1.2.54, and 1.4.x before 1.4.17 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive process memory information via crafted tIME chunk data in an image file, w…

  41. –CVE-2015-5859EPSS 1.5%

    The CFNetwork HTTPProtocol component in Apple iOS before 9 and OS X before 10.11 does not properly recognize the HSTS preload list during a Safari private-browsing session, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive inf…

  42. –CVE-2015-6375EPSS 0.3%

    The debug-logging (aka debug cns) feature in Cisco Networking Services (CNS) for IOS 15.2(2)E3 allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading an unspecified file, aka Bug ID CSCux18010.

  43. –CVE-2015-7910EPSS 2.1%

    Exemys Telemetry Web Server relies on an HTTP Location header to indicate that a client is unauthorized, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by disregarding this header and processing the response body.

  44. –CVE-2015-6371EPSS 1.0%

    Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote authenticated users to read arbitrary files via crafted parameters to unspecified scripts, aka Bug ID CSCux10621.

  45. –CVE-2015-6368EPSS 1.2%

    Cisco Firepower Extensible Operating System 1.1(1.160) on Firepower 9000 devices allows remote attackers to read files via a crafted HTTP request, aka Bug ID CSCux10608.

  46. –CVE-2015-8090EPSS 1.1%

    The Web Server component in TIBCO LogLogic Unity before 1.1.1 allows remote authenticated users to gain privileges, and consequently obtain sensitive information, via an HTTP request.

  47. –CVE-2015-6847EPSS 0.5%

    The default configuration of EMC VPLEX GeoSynchrony 5.4 SP1 before P3 stores cleartext NAVISPHERE GUI passwords in a log file, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file.

  48. –CVE-2015-8232EPSS 1.1%

    The UC Profile module 6.x-1.x before 6.x-1.3 for Drupal does not properly check access to profiles in certain circumstances, which might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from the anonymous user profile via unspecified…

  49. –CVE-2015-7998EPSS 1.0%

    The administration UI in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway before 10.1 Build 133.9, 10.5 before Build 58.11, and 10.5.e before Build 56.1505.e on NetScaler Service Delivery Appliance Service VM (S…

  50. –CVE-2015-7996EPSS 1.0%

    The Nitro API in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway before 10.1 Build 133.9, 10.5 before Build 58.11, and 10.5.e before Build 56.1505.e on NetScaler Service Delivery Appliance Service VM (SVM) devi…