cve.bz

CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, page 187

Filter

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

What the weakness is: CWE-200 at MITRE. OWASP Top 10: A01:2025 Broken Access Control

Related attack patterns (CAPEC): 59
  • CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
  • CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-116 Excavation Likelihood: High · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-169 Footprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-224 Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-285 ICMP Echo Request Ping Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-287 TCP SYN Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-290 Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) Records Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-291 DNS Zone Transfers Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-292 Host Discovery Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-293 Traceroute Route Enumeration Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-294 ICMP Address Mask Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-295 Timestamp Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-296 ICMP Information Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-297 TCP ACK Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-298 UDP Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-299 TCP SYN Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-300 Port Scanning Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-301 TCP Connect Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-302 TCP FIN Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-303 TCP Xmas Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-304 TCP Null Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-305 TCP ACK Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-306 TCP Window Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-307 TCP RPC Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-308 UDP Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-309 Network Topology Mapping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-310 Scanning for Vulnerable Software Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-312 Active OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-313 Passive OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-317 IP ID Sequencing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-318 IP 'ID' Echoed Byte-Order Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-319 IP (DF) 'Don't Fragment Bit' Echoing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-320 TCP Timestamp Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-321 TCP Sequence Number Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-322 TCP (ISN) Greatest Common Divisor Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-323 TCP (ISN) Counter Rate Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-324 TCP (ISN) Sequence Predictability Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-325 TCP Congestion Control Flag (ECN) Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-326 TCP Initial Window Size Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-327 TCP Options Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-328 TCP 'RST' Flag Checksum Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-329 ICMP Error Message Quoting Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-330 ICMP Error Message Echoing Integrity Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-472 Browser Fingerprinting Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-497 File Discovery Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-508 Shoulder Surfing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-573 Process Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-574 Services Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-575 Account Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-576 Group Permission Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-577 Owner Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-616 Establish Rogue Location Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-643 Identify Shared Files/Directories on System Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-646 Peripheral Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-651 Eavesdropping Severity: Medium

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to CWE-200, as MITRE names them. Credits.

Ask an AI about CWE-200

ChatGPTClaudeGoogle AI Mode

Show the promptExplain CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/200?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.

  1. 5.3CVE-2016-2845EPSS 2.1%

    The Content Security Policy (CSP) implementation in Blink, as used in Google Chrome before 49.0.2623.75, does not ignore a URL's path component in the case of a ServiceWorker fetch, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive informa…

  2. 6.5CVE-2016-1637EPSS 1.1%

    The SkATan2_255 function in effects/gradients/SkSweepGradient.cpp in Skia, as used in Google Chrome before 49.0.2623.75, mishandles arctangent calculations, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted web si…

  3. 5.9CVE-2016-2244EPSS 3.2%

    HP LaserJet printers and MFPs and OfficeJet Enterprise printers with firmware before 3.7.01 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.

  4. 5.3CVE-2016-1357EPSS 1.1%

    The password-management administration component in Cisco Policy Suite (CPS) 7.0.1.3, 7.0.2, 7.0.2-att, 7.0.3-att, 7.0.4-att, and 7.5.0 allows remote attackers to bypass intended RBAC restrictions and read unspecified data via unknown vect…

  5. 5.1CVE-2016-0702EPSS 1.9%

    The MOD_EXP_CTIME_COPY_FROM_PREBUF function in crypto/bn/bn_exp.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1s and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2g does not properly consider cache-bank access times during modular exponentiation, which makes it easier for local user…

  6. 5.9CVE-2016-0704EPSS 6.9%

    An oracle protection mechanism in the get_client_master_key function in s2_srvr.c in the SSLv2 implementation in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a overwrites incorrect MASTER-KEY byte…

  7. 5.9CVE-2016-0703EPSS 5.4%

    The get_client_master_key function in s2_srvr.c in the SSLv2 implementation in OpenSSL before 0.9.8zf, 1.0.0 before 1.0.0r, 1.0.1 before 1.0.1m, and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2a accepts a nonzero CLIENT-MASTER-KEY CLEAR-KEY-LENGTH value for an arbi…

  8. 5.9CVE-2016-0800ExploitEPSS 82%

    The SSLv2 protocol, as used in OpenSSL before 1.0.1s and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2g and other products, requires a server to send a ServerVerify message before establishing that a client possesses certain plaintext RSA data, which makes it easier…

  9. 4.9CVE-2016-0225EPSS 1.1%

    IBM WebSphere Commerce 6.x through 6.0.0.11 and 7.x through 7.0.0.9 allows remote authenticated Commerce Accelerator administrators to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.

  10. 5.3CVE-2016-1342EPSS 1.1%

    The device login page in Cisco FirePOWER Management Center 5.3 through 6.0.0.1 allows remote attackers to obtain potentially sensitive software-version information by reading help files, aka Bug ID CSCuy36654.

  11. 4.3CVE-2016-0706EPSS 6.1%

    Apache Tomcat 6.x before 6.0.45, 7.x before 7.0.68, 8.x before 8.0.31, and 9.x before 9.0.0.M2 does not place org.apache.catalina.manager.StatusManagerServlet on the org/apache/catalina/core/RestrictedServlets.properties list, which allows…

  12. 4.3CVE-2016-0724EPSS 1.9%

    The (1) core_enrol_get_course_enrolment_methods and (2) enrol_self_get_instance_info web services in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.12, 2.8.x before 2.8.10, 2.9.x before 2.9.4, and 3.0.x before 3.0.2 do not consider the moodle/cou…

  13. 4.3CVE-2015-5341EPSS 1.3%

    mod_scorm in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 mishandles availability dates, which allows remote authenticated users to bypass intended access restrictions and read SCORM contents via u…

  14. 4.3CVE-2015-5340EPSS 1.3%

    Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 does not consider the moodle/badges:viewbadges capability, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive badge information via a request i…

  15. 4.3CVE-2015-5339EPSS 1.3%

    The core_enrol_get_enrolled_users web service in enrol/externallib.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 does not properly implement group-based access restrictions, which allows remo…

  16. 4.3CVE-2015-5335EPSS 0.7%

    Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in admin/registration/register.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.11, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.3 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administra…

  17. 4.3CVE-2015-5268EPSS 1.6%

    The rating component in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 mishandles group-based authorization checks, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading …

  18. 7.5CVE-2015-5267EPSS 2.4%

    lib/moodlelib.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.10, 2.8.x before 2.8.8, and 2.9.x before 2.9.2 relies on the PHP mt_rand function to implement the random_string and complex_random_string functions, which makes it easier for re…

  19. 5.3CVE-2016-2044EPSS 2.0%

    libraries/sql-parser/autoload.php in the SQL parser in phpMyAdmin 4.5.x before 4.5.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted request, which reveals the full path in an error message.

  20. 5.3CVE-2016-2042EPSS 2.4%

    phpMyAdmin 4.4.x before 4.4.15.3 and 4.5.x before 4.5.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted request to (1) libraries/phpseclib/Crypt/AES.php or (2) libraries/phpseclib/Crypt/Rijndael.php, which reveals the…

  21. 5.3CVE-2016-2039EPSS 2.5%

    libraries/session.inc.php in phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.13, 4.4.x before 4.4.15.3, and 4.5.x before 4.5.4 does not properly generate CSRF token values, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions by predicting …

  22. 5.3CVE-2016-2038EPSS 2.6%

    phpMyAdmin 4.0.x before 4.0.10.13, 4.4.x before 4.4.15.3, and 4.5.x before 4.5.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted request, which reveals the full path in an error message.

  23. 5.3CVE-2016-2509EPSS 0.8%

    The password-sync feature on Belden Hirschmann Classic Platform switches L2B before 05.3.07 and L2E, L2P, L3E, and L3P before 09.0.06 sets an SNMP community to the same string as the administrator password, which allows remote attackers to…

  24. 7.5CVE-2015-8148EPSS 1.6%

    The LDAP service in Symantec Encryption Management Server (SEMS) 3.3.2 before MP12 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information about administrator accounts via a modified request.

  25. 4.3CVE-2015-8488EPSS 1.2%

    Cybozu Office 10.3.0 allows remote attackers to read image files via a crafted e-mail message, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8487.

  26. 4.3CVE-2015-8487EPSS 1.2%

    Cybozu Office 9.0.0 through 10.3 allows remote attackers to discover CSRF tokens via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-8488.

  27. 5.3CVE-2016-2388KEVExploitEPSS 52%

    The Universal Worklist Configuration in SAP NetWeaver AS JAVA 7.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive user information via a crafted HTTP request, aka SAP Security Note 2256846.

  28. 5.8CVE-2016-1321EPSS 0.9%

    Cisco Universal Small Cell devices with firmware R2.12 through R3.5 contain an image-decryption key in flash memory, which allows remote attackers to bypass a certain certificate-validation feature and obtain sensitive firmware-image and I…

  29. 4.3CVE-2016-0232EPSS 1.1%

    IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for ACH Services, Check Services and Corporate Payment Services (CPS) 3.0.0 before FP12 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading README files.

  30. 4.3CVE-2016-0231EPSS 1.1%

    IBM Financial Transaction Manager (FTM) for ACH Services, Check Services and Corporate Payment Services (CPS) 3.0.0 before FP12 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading exception details in error logs.

  31. 3.7CVE-2016-0701EPSS 84%

    The DH_check_pub_key function in crypto/dh/dh_check.c in OpenSSL 1.0.2 before 1.0.2f does not ensure that prime numbers are appropriate for Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange, which makes it easier for remote attackers to discover a private …

  32. 5.3CVE-2015-7444EPSS 0.9%

    The Update Installer in IBM WebSphere Commerce Enterprise 7.0.0.8 and 7.0.0.9 does not properly replicate the search index, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.

  33. 4.0CVE-2015-4991EPSS 0.3%

    IBM SPSS Modeler 14.2 through FP3 IF027, 15 through FP3 IF015, 16 through FP2 IF012, 17 through FP1 IF018, and 17.1 through IF008 includes unspecified cleartext data in memory dumps, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information…

  34. 5.9CVE-2015-3197EPSS 11%

    ssl/s2_srvr.c in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1r and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2f does not prevent use of disabled ciphers, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to defeat cryptographic protection mechanisms by performing computations o…

  35. 5.3CVE-2015-2005EPSS 1.1%

    IBM Security QRadar SIEM 7.1.x before 7.1 MR2 Patch 12 and 7.2.x before 7.2.5 Patch 6 does not properly expire sessions, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by leveraging an unattended workstation.

  36. 8.1CVE-2016-1526EPSS 2.3%

    The TtfUtil:LocaLookup function in TtfUtil.cpp in Libgraphite in Graphite 2 1.2.4, as used in Mozilla Firefox before 43.0 and Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.6.1, incorrectly validates a size value, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensi…

  37. 5.3CVE-2016-0864EPSS 1.2%

    Tollgrade SmartGrid LightHouse Sensor Management System (SMS) Software EMS before 5.1, and 4.1.0 Build 16, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive report and username information via unspecified vectors.

  38. 4.3CVE-2016-1323EPSS 0.9%

    The REST interface in Cisco Spark 2015-06 allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information via a request for an unspecified file, aka Bug ID CSCuv84048.

  39. 7.5CVE-2016-0958EPSS 3.9%

    Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0 might allow remote attackers to have an unspecified impact via a crafted serialized Java object.

  40. 7.5CVE-2016-0956ExploitEPSS 51%

    The Servlets Post component 2.3.6 in Apache Sling, as used in Adobe Experience Manager 5.6.1, 6.0.0, and 6.1.0, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.

  41. 5.3CVE-2015-7680EPSS 2.1%

    Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 provides different error messages for authentication attempts depending on whether the user account exists, which allows remote attackers to enumerate usernames via a series of SOAP requests to machine.aspx.

  42. 4.3CVE-2015-7677EPSS 3.0%

    The MOVEitISAPI service in Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 provides different error messages depending on whether a FileID exists, which allows remote authenticated users to enumerate FileIDs via the X-siLock-FileID parameter in a download …

  43. 6.5CVE-2015-7675EPSS 3.1%

    The "Send as attachment" feature in Ipswitch MOVEit DMZ before 8.2 and MOVEit Mobile before 1.2.2 allow remote authenticated users to bypass authorization and read uploaded files via a valid FileID in the (1) serverFileIds parameter to mob…

  44. 4.3CVE-2016-0080EPSS 15%

    Microsoft Edge mishandles exceptions during window-message dispatch operations, which allows remote attackers to bypass the ASLR protection mechanism via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge ASLR Bypass."

  45. 4.3CVE-2016-0059EPSS 23%

    The Hyperlink Object Library in Microsoft Internet Explorer 9 through 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted URL in a (1) e-mail message or (2) Office document, aka "Internet Explorer I…

  46. 7.5CVE-2016-0047EPSS 20%

    WinForms in Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0 SP2, 3.5, 3.5.1, 4.5.2, 4.6, and 4.6.1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via crafted icon data, aka "Windows Forms Information Disclosure Vulnerability."

  47. 5.3CVE-2016-1319EPSS 0.8%

    Cisco Unified Communications Manager (aka CallManager) 9.1(2.10000.28), 10.5(2.10000.5), 10.5(2.12901.1), and 11.0(1.10000.10); Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service 10.5(2); Unified Contact Center Express 11.0(1); and Unity…

  48. 4.3CVE-2016-1317EPSS 1.2%

    Cisco Unified Communications Manager 11.5(0.98000.480) allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive database table-name and entity-name information via a direct request to an unspecified URL, aka Bug ID CSCuy11098.

  49. 5.3CVE-2016-1316EPSS 1.5%

    Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server (VCS) X8.1 through X8.7, as used in conjunction with Jabber Guest, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive call-statistics information via a direct request to an unspecified URL, aka Bug ID…

  50. 4.9CVE-2015-3251EPSS 2.5%

    Apache CloudStack before 4.5.2 might allow remote authenticated administrators to obtain sensitive password information for root accounts of virtual machines via unspecified vectors related to API calls.