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CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, page 169

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The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.

What the weakness is: CWE-200 at MITRE. OWASP Top 10: A01:2025 Broken Access Control

Related attack patterns (CAPEC): 59
  • CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
  • CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-116 Excavation Likelihood: High · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-169 Footprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-224 Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-285 ICMP Echo Request Ping Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-287 TCP SYN Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-290 Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) Records Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-291 DNS Zone Transfers Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-292 Host Discovery Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-293 Traceroute Route Enumeration Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-294 ICMP Address Mask Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-295 Timestamp Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-296 ICMP Information Request Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-297 TCP ACK Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-298 UDP Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-299 TCP SYN Ping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-300 Port Scanning Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-301 TCP Connect Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-302 TCP FIN Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-303 TCP Xmas Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-304 TCP Null Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-305 TCP ACK Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-306 TCP Window Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-307 TCP RPC Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-308 UDP Scan Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-309 Network Topology Mapping Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-310 Scanning for Vulnerable Software Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-312 Active OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-313 Passive OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-317 IP ID Sequencing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-318 IP 'ID' Echoed Byte-Order Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-319 IP (DF) 'Don't Fragment Bit' Echoing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-320 TCP Timestamp Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-321 TCP Sequence Number Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-322 TCP (ISN) Greatest Common Divisor Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-323 TCP (ISN) Counter Rate Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-324 TCP (ISN) Sequence Predictability Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-325 TCP Congestion Control Flag (ECN) Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-326 TCP Initial Window Size Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-327 TCP Options Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-328 TCP 'RST' Flag Checksum Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-329 ICMP Error Message Quoting Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-330 ICMP Error Message Echoing Integrity Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-472 Browser Fingerprinting Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-497 File Discovery Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
  • CAPEC-508 Shoulder Surfing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-573 Process Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-574 Services Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-575 Account Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-576 Group Permission Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-577 Owner Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
  • CAPEC-616 Establish Rogue Location Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-643 Identify Shared Files/Directories on System Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-646 Peripheral Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-651 Eavesdropping Severity: Medium

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to CWE-200, as MITRE names them. Credits.

Ask an AI about CWE-200

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Show the promptExplain CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/200?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 7.5CVE-2016-6650EPSS 1.6%

    EMC RecoverPoint versions prior to 5.0 and EMC RecoverPoint for Virtual Machines versions prior to 5.0 have an SSL Stripping Vulnerability that may potentially be exploited by malicious users to compromise the affected system.

  2. 7.5CVE-2017-6318EPSS 3.0%

    saned in sane-backends 1.0.25 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive memory information via a crafted SANE_NET_CONTROL_OPTION packet.

  3. 4.3CVE-2017-1155EPSS 1.3%

    IBM Algorithmics One-Algo Risk Application 4.9.1, 5.0, and 5.1.0 could allow a user to gain access to another user's reports using a specially crafted HTTP request. IBM Reference #: 1999754.

  4. 3.1CVE-2016-9697EPSS 0.7%

    An unspecified vulnerability in IBM Rhapsody DM 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0 could allow an attacker to perform a JSON Hijacking Attack. A JSON Hijacking Attack may expose to an attacker information passed between the server and the browser. IBM Refe…

  5. 7.5CVE-2016-9165EPSS 4.3%

    The get_sessions servlet in CA Unified Infrastructure Management (formerly CA Nimsoft Monitor) before 8.5 and CA Unified Infrastructure Management Snap (formerly CA Nimsoft Monitor Snap) allows remote attackers to obtain active session ids…

  6. 6.8CVE-2016-2981EPSS 0.3%

    An undisclosed vulnerability in the CLM applications in IBM Jazz Team Server may allow unauthorized access to user credentials. IBM Reference #: 1999965.

  7. 4.3CVE-2017-3871EPSS 0.9%

    A RADIUS Secret Disclosure vulnerability in the web network management interface of Cisco Prime Optical for Service Providers could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to disclose sensitive information in the configuration generated fo…

  8. 5.3CVE-2015-3882EPSS 1.2%

    qdPM 8.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via invalid ID value to index.php/users/info/id/[ID], which reveals the installation path in an error message.

  9. 7.5CVE-2015-3881EPSS 1.5%

    Information disclosure issue in qdPM 8.3 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to (1) core/config/databases.yml, (2) core/log/qdPM_prod.log, or (3) core/apps/qdPM/config/settings.yml.

  10. 5.3CVE-2014-8723EPSS 1.2%

    GetSimple CMS 3.3.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to (1) plugins/anonymous_data.php or (2) plugins/InnovationPlugin.php, which reveals the installation path in an error message.

  11. 7.5CVE-2014-8722ExploitEPSS 14%

    GetSimple CMS 3.3.4 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to (1) data/users/<username>.xml, (2) backups/users/<username>.xml.bak, (3) data/other/authorization.xml, or (4) data/other/appid.xml.

  12. 5.3CVE-2014-8706EPSS 1.1%

    Pluck CMS 4.7.2 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by (1) changing "PHPSESSID" to an array; (2) adding non-alphanumeric chars to "PHPSESSID"; (3) changing the image parameter to an array; or (4) changing the image para…

  13. 5.3CVE-2014-8702EPSS 1.4%

    Wonder CMS 2014 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by logging into the application with an array for the password, which reveals the installation path in an error message.

  14. 7.5CVE-2014-8701EPSS 1.5%

    Wonder CMS 2014 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by viewing /files/password, which reveals the unsalted MD5 hashed password.

  15. 4.3CVE-2017-0128ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  16. 4.3CVE-2017-0127ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  17. 4.3CVE-2017-0126ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  18. 4.3CVE-2017-0125ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  19. 4.3CVE-2017-0124ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  20. 4.3CVE-2017-0123ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  21. 4.3CVE-2017-0122ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  22. 4.3CVE-2017-0121ExploitEPSS 42%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607, and Windows Server 2016 allows remote attackers to …

  23. 4.3CVE-2017-0120ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Windows Uniscribe Information Disclosu…

  24. 4.3CVE-2017-0119ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  25. 4.3CVE-2017-0118ExploitEPSS 23%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607, and Windows Server 2016 allows remote attackers to …

  26. 4.3CVE-2017-0117ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  27. 4.3CVE-2017-0116ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  28. 4.3CVE-2017-0115ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  29. 4.3CVE-2017-0114ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  30. 4.3CVE-2017-0113ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  31. 4.3CVE-2017-0112ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  32. 4.3CVE-2017-0111ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  33. 5.5CVE-2017-0105EPSS 30%

    Microsoft Word 2007 SP3, Office 2010 SP2, Word 2010 SP2, Word for Mac 2011, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, Word Automation Services on SharePoint Server 2010 SP2, and Office Web Apps 2010 SP2 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive info…

  34. 2.6CVE-2017-0096EPSS 1.9%

    Hyper-V in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607; and Windows Server 2016 allows guest OS users to obtain sensitive informa…

  35. 4.3CVE-2017-0092ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  36. 4.3CVE-2017-0091ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  37. 4.3CVE-2017-0085ExploitEPSS 22%

    Uniscribe in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Uniscribe Information Disclosure Vulne…

  38. 4.3CVE-2017-0073EPSS 33%

    The Graphics Device Interface (GDI) in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allows remote attacker…

  39. 4.3CVE-2017-0068EPSS 15%

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  40. 4.3CVE-2017-0065EPSS 27%

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  41. 6.5CVE-2017-0063ExploitEPSS 35%

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  42. 4.7CVE-2017-0062ExploitEPSS 18%

    The Graphics Device Interface (GDI) in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allows remote attacker…

  43. 5.3CVE-2017-0061ExploitEPSS 43%

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  44. 5.5CVE-2017-0060ExploitEPSS 16%

    The Graphics Device Interface (GDI) in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2; Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2; Windows RT 8.1; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allows remote attacker…

  45. 4.3CVE-2017-0057EPSS 14%

    DNS client in Microsoft Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows RT 8.1; Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607; and Windows Server 2016 fails to properly process DNS queries, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via …

  46. 4.3CVE-2017-0049EPSS 39%

    The VBScript engine in Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site, aka "Scripting Engine Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This vulnerability is di…

  47. 5.3CVE-2017-0043EPSS 2.1%

    Active Directory Federation Services in Microsoft Windows 10 1607, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, and Windows Server 2016 allows local users to obtain sensitive information via a crafted application, a…

  48. 3.1CVE-2017-0042EPSS 30%

    Windows Media Player in Microsoft Windows 8.1; Windows Server 2012 R2; Windows RT 8.1; Windows 7 SP1; Windows 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows Server 2016; Windows Vista SP2; and Windows 10 Gold, 1511, and 1607 allows remote attackers to obtai…

  49. 4.7CVE-2017-0027EPSS 23%

    Microsoft Excel 2007 SP3, Excel 2010 SP2, Excel 2013 RT SP1, Excel 2016, Office Compatibility Pack SP3, and Excel Services on SharePoint Server 2013 SP1 allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a craft…

  50. 4.3CVE-2017-0011EPSS 42%

    Microsoft Edge allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a crafted web site, aka "Microsoft Edge Information Disclosure Vulnerability." This vulnerability is different from those described in CVE-2017-0009, CVE-2017-0017,…