CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, page 160
Filter
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
What the weakness is: CWE-200 at MITRE. OWASP Top 10: A01:2025 Broken Access Control
Related attack patterns (CAPEC): 59
- CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
- CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-116 Excavation Likelihood: High · Severity: Medium
- CAPEC-169 Footprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
- CAPEC-224 Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
- CAPEC-285 ICMP Echo Request Ping Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-287 TCP SYN Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-290 Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) Records Severity: Low
- CAPEC-291 DNS Zone Transfers Severity: Low
- CAPEC-292 Host Discovery Severity: Low
- CAPEC-293 Traceroute Route Enumeration Severity: Low
- CAPEC-294 ICMP Address Mask Request Severity: Low
- CAPEC-295 Timestamp Request Severity: Low
- CAPEC-296 ICMP Information Request Severity: Low
- CAPEC-297 TCP ACK Ping Severity: Low
- CAPEC-298 UDP Ping Severity: Low
- CAPEC-299 TCP SYN Ping Severity: Low
- CAPEC-300 Port Scanning Severity: Low
- CAPEC-301 TCP Connect Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-302 TCP FIN Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-303 TCP Xmas Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-304 TCP Null Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-305 TCP ACK Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-306 TCP Window Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-307 TCP RPC Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-308 UDP Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-309 Network Topology Mapping Severity: Low
- CAPEC-310 Scanning for Vulnerable Software Severity: Low
- CAPEC-312 Active OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-313 Passive OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-317 IP ID Sequencing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-318 IP 'ID' Echoed Byte-Order Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-319 IP (DF) 'Don't Fragment Bit' Echoing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-320 TCP Timestamp Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-321 TCP Sequence Number Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-322 TCP (ISN) Greatest Common Divisor Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-323 TCP (ISN) Counter Rate Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-324 TCP (ISN) Sequence Predictability Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-325 TCP Congestion Control Flag (ECN) Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-326 TCP Initial Window Size Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-327 TCP Options Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-328 TCP 'RST' Flag Checksum Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-329 ICMP Error Message Quoting Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-330 ICMP Error Message Echoing Integrity Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-472 Browser Fingerprinting Severity: Low
- CAPEC-497 File Discovery Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
- CAPEC-508 Shoulder Surfing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-573 Process Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-574 Services Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-575 Account Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-576 Group Permission Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-577 Owner Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-616 Establish Rogue Location Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
- CAPEC-643 Identify Shared Files/Directories on System Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
- CAPEC-646 Peripheral Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Medium
- CAPEC-651 Eavesdropping Severity: Medium
The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to CWE-200, as MITRE names them. Credits.
Ask an AI about CWE-200
Show the prompt
Explain CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/200?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.
- 7.5CVE-2014-3462EPSS 3.1%
The ".encfs6.xml" configuration file in encfs before 1.7.5 allows remote attackers to access sensitive data by setting "blockMACBytes" to 0 and adding 8 to "blockMACRandBytes".
- 7.5CVE-2017-6752EPSS 3.2%
A vulnerability in the web interface of the Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) 9.3(3) and 9.6(2) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to determine valid usernames. The attacker could use this information to conduct addition…
- 7.5CVE-2017-9862EPSS 1.7%
An issue was discovered in SMA Solar Technology products. When signed into Sunny Explorer with a wrong password, it is possible to create a debug report, disclosing information regarding the application and allowing the attacker to create …
- 7.5CVE-2017-9858EPSS 2.1%
An issue was discovered in SMA Solar Technology products. By sending crafted packets to an inverter and observing the response, active and inactive user accounts can be determined. This aids in further attacks (such as a brute force attack…
- 4.9CVE-2017-12419EPSS 1.3%
If, after successful installation of MantisBT through 2.5.2 on MySQL/MariaDB, the administrator does not remove the 'admin' directory (as recommended in the "Post-installation and upgrade tasks" section of the MantisBT Admin Guide), and th…
- 7.5CVE-2017-11387EPSS 15%
Authentication Bypass in Trend Micro Control Manager 6.0 causes Information Disclosure when authentication validation is not done for functionality that can change debug logging level. Formerly ZDI-CAN-4512.
- 6.5CVE-2017-7890EPSS 3.4%
The GIF decoding function gdImageCreateFromGifCtx in gd_gif_in.c in the GD Graphics Library (aka libgd), as used in PHP before 5.6.31 and 7.x before 7.1.7, does not zero colorMap arrays before use. A specially crafted GIF image could use t…
- 6.5CVE-2017-11356ExploitEPSS 3.5%
The application distribution export functionality in PEGA Platform 7.2 ML0 and earlier allows remote authenticated users with certain privileges to obtain sensitive configuration information by leveraging a missing access control.
- 5.9CVE-2015-3642EPSS 0.8%
The TLS and DTLS processing functionality in Citrix NetScaler Application Delivery Controller (ADC) and NetScaler Gateway devices with firmware 9.x before 9.3 Build 68.5, 10.0 through Build 78.6, 10.1 before Build 130.13, 10.1.e before Bui…
- 5.5CVE-2017-8572EPSS 13%
Microsoft Outlook 2007 SP3, Outlook 2010 SP2, Outlook 2013 SP1, Outlook 2013 RT SP1, and Outlook 2016 as packaged in Microsoft Office allows an information disclosure vulnerability due to the way that it discloses the contents of its memor…
- 9.8CVE-2017-4923EPSS 1.9%
VMware vCenter Server (6.5 prior to 6.5 U1) contains an information disclosure vulnerability. This issue may allow plaintext credentials to be obtained when using the vCenter Server Appliance file-based backup feature.
- 6.5CVE-2017-4922EPSS 1.3%
VMware vCenter Server (6.5 prior to 6.5 U1) contains an information disclosure issue due to the service startup script using world writable directories as temporary storage for critical information. Successful exploitation of this issue ma…
- 5.3CVE-2015-5059EPSS 1.4%
The "Project Documentation" feature in MantisBT 1.2.19 and earlier, when the threshold to access files ($g_view_proj_doc_threshold) is set to ANYBODY, allows remote authenticated users to download attachments linked to arbitrary private pr…
- 4.6CVE-2017-9495EPSS 0.4%
The Comcast firmware on Motorola MX011ANM (firmware version MX011AN_2.9p6s1_PROD_sey) devices allows physically proximate attackers to read arbitrary files by pressing "EXIT, Down, Down, 2" on an RF4CE remote to reach the diagnostic displa…
- 7.5CVE-2017-9492EPSS 1.6%
The Comcast firmware on Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421733-160420a-CMCST); Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421746-170221a-CMCST); Cisco DPC3939B (firmware version dpc3939b-v303r204217-150321a…
- 5.3CVE-2017-9491EPSS 1.3%
The Comcast firmware on Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421733-160420a-CMCST); Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421746-170221a-CMCST); Cisco DPC3939B (firmware version dpc3939b-v303r204217-150321a…
- 5.9CVE-2017-9487EPSS 1.2%
The Comcast firmware on Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421746-170221a-CMCST) and DPC3941T (firmware version DPC3941_2.5s3_PROD_sey) devices allows remote attackers to discover a WAN IPv6 IP address by leveraging know…
- 7.5CVE-2017-9486EPSS 1.5%
The Comcast firmware on Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421746-170221a-CMCST) devices allows remote attackers to compute password-of-the-day values via unspecified vectors.
- 7.5CVE-2017-9484EPSS 1.5%
The Comcast firmware on Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421733-160420a-CMCST) and DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421746-170221a-CMCST) devices allows remote attackers to discover a CM MAC address by s…
- 5.5CVE-2017-9480EPSS 0.4%
The Comcast firmware on Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421746-170221a-CMCST) devices allows local users (e.g., users who have command access as a consequence of CVE-2017-9479 exploitation) to read arbitrary files via…
- 7.5CVE-2017-9478EPSS 1.5%
The Comcast firmware on Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421733-160420a-CMCST) and DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421746-170221a-CMCST) devices sets the CM MAC address to a value with a two-byte offset…
- 6.5CVE-2017-9477EPSS 1.0%
The Comcast firmware on Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421733-160420a-CMCST) and DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421746-170221a-CMCST) devices allows remote attackers to discover the CM MAC address by…
- 6.5CVE-2017-9476EPSS 1.7%
The Comcast firmware on Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421733-160420a-CMCST); Cisco DPC3939 (firmware version dpc3939-P20-18-v303r20421746-170221a-CMCST); and Arris TG1682G (eMTA&DOCSIS version 10.0.132.SIP.PC20.CT, …
- 7.5CVE-2017-11706EPSS 1.4%
The Boozt Fashion application before 2.3.4 for Android allows remote attackers to read login credentials by sniffing the network and leveraging the lack of SSL. NOTE: the vendor response, before the application was changed to enable SSL lo…
- 6.5CVE-2015-5187EPSS 2.0%
Candlepin allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by obtaining Java exception statements as a result of excessive web traffic.
- 5.5CVE-2015-3171EPSS 0.3%
sosreport 3.2 uses weak permissions for generated sosreport archives, which allows local users with access to /var/tmp/ to obtain sensitive information by reading the contents of the archive.
- 7.5CVE-2017-8035EPSS 1.4%
An issue was discovered in the Cloud Controller API in Cloud Foundry Foundation CAPI-release versions after v1.6.0 and prior to v1.35.0 and cf-release versions after v244 and prior to v268. A carefully crafted CAPI request from a Space Dev…
- 5.3CVE-2017-9554ExploitEPSS 77%
An information exposure vulnerability in forget_passwd.cgi in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) before 6.1.3-15152 allows remote attackers to enumerate valid usernames via unspecified vectors.
- 6.5CVE-2017-11327EPSS 0.9%
An issue was discovered in Tilde CMS 1.0.1. It is possible to retrieve sensitive data by using direct references. A low-privileged user can load PHP resources such as admin/content.php and admin/content.php?method=ftp_upload.
- 7.5CVE-2017-11325EPSS 1.2%
An issue was discovered in Tilde CMS 1.0.1. Arbitrary files can be read via a file=../ attack on actionphp/download.File.php.
- 3.3CVE-2017-1381EPSS 0.4%
IBM WebSphere Application Server Proxy Server or On-demand-router (ODR) 7.0, 8.0, 8.5, 9.0 and could allow a local attacker to obtain sensitive information, caused by stale data being cached and then served. IBM X-Force ID: 127152.
- 6.5CVE-2017-1374EPSS 1.1%
Sensitive data can be exposed in the IBM TRIRIGA Application Platform 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 that can lead to an attacker gaining unauthorized access to the system. IBM X-Force ID: 126867.
- 7.5CVE-2015-3198EPSS 1.8%
The Undertow module of WildFly 9.x before 9.0.0.CR2 and 10.x before 10.0.0.Alpha1 allows remote attackers to obtain the source code of a JSP page via a "/" at the end of a URL.
- 5.5CVE-2015-1323EPSS 0.4%
The simulate dbus method in aptdaemon before 1.1.1+bzr982-0ubuntu3.1 as packaged in Ubuntu 15.04, before 1.1.1+bzr980-0ubuntu1.1 as packaged in Ubuntu 14.10, before 1.1.1-1ubuntu5.2 as packaged in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, before 0.43+bzr805-0ubun…
- 9.8CVE-2017-11502ExploitEPSS 7.1%
Technicolor DPC3928AD DOCSIS devices allow remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a request starting with "GET /../" on TCP port 4321.
- 2.4CVE-2017-7058EPSS 0.3%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3.3 is affected. The issue involves the "Notifications" component. It allows physically proximate attackers to read unintended notifications on the lock screen.
- 5.5CVE-2017-7029EPSS 0.9%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3.3 is affected. macOS before 10.12.6 is affected. tvOS before 10.2.2 is affected. watchOS before 3.2.3 is affected. The issue involves the "Kernel" component. It allows atta…
- 5.5CVE-2017-7028EPSS 0.9%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 10.3.3 is affected. macOS before 10.12.6 is affected. tvOS before 10.2.2 is affected. watchOS before 3.2.3 is affected. The issue involves the "Kernel" component. It allows atta…
- 4.3CVE-2016-6018EPSS 1.0%
IBM Emptoris Contract Management 10.0 and 10.1 reveals detailed error messages in certain features that could cause an attacker to gain additional information to conduct further attacks. IBM X-Force ID: 116738.
- 6.5CVE-2017-11448EPSS 2.7%
The ReadJPEGImage function in coders/jpeg.c in ImageMagick before 7.0.6-1 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from uninitialized memory locations via a crafted file.
- 9.8CVE-2017-11435ExploitEPSS 10%
The Humax Wi-Fi Router model HG100R-* 2.0.6 is prone to an authentication bypass vulnerability via specially crafted requests to the management console. The bug is exploitable remotely when the router is configured to expose the management…
- 7.5CVE-2017-9245EPSS 1.2%
The Google News and Weather application before 3.3.1 for Android allows remote attackers to read OAuth tokens by sniffing the network and leveraging the lack of SSL.
- 7.5CVE-2017-9933EPSS 2.3%
Improper cache invalidation in Joomla! CMS 1.7.3 through 3.7.2 leads to disclosure of form contents.
- 7.5CVE-2017-9812ExploitEPSS 11%
The reportId parameter of the getReportStatus action method can be abused in the web interface in Kaspersky Anti-Virus for Linux File Server before Maintenance Pack 2 Critical Fix 4 (version 8.0.4.312) to read arbitrary files with kluser p…
- 6.5CVE-2017-7947EPSS 1.3%
NetApp Clustered Data ONTAP before 8.3.2P11, 9.0 before P4, and 9.1 before P5 allow attackers to obtain sensitive password information by leveraging logging of passwords entered non-interactively on the command line.
- 4.8CVE-2017-3742EPSS 0.5%
In Lenovo Connect2 versions earlier than 4.2.5.4885 for Windows and 4.2.5.3071 for Android, when an ad-hoc connection is made between two systems for the purpose of sharing files, the password for this ad-hoc connection will be stored in a…
- 4.3CVE-2017-7531EPSS 0.9%
In Moodle 3.3, the course overview block reveals activities in hidden courses.
- 6.5CVE-2017-2642EPSS 1.2%
Moodle 3.x has user fullname disclosure on the user preferences page.
- 7.5CVE-2017-7683EPSS 2.0%
Apache OpenMeetings 1.0.0 displays Tomcat version and detailed error stack trace, which is not secure.
- 9.8CVE-2017-1000362EPSS 1.7%
The re-key admin monitor was introduced in Jenkins 1.498 and re-encrypted all secrets in JENKINS_HOME with a new key. It also created a backup directory with all old secrets, and the key used to encrypt them. These backups were world-reada…