CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor, page 138
Filter
The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information.
What the weakness is: CWE-200 at MITRE. OWASP Top 10: A01:2025 Broken Access Control
Related attack patterns (CAPEC): 59
- CAPEC-13 Subverting Environment Variable Values Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
- CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-79 Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-116 Excavation Likelihood: High · Severity: Medium
- CAPEC-169 Footprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
- CAPEC-224 Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
- CAPEC-285 ICMP Echo Request Ping Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-287 TCP SYN Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-290 Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) Records Severity: Low
- CAPEC-291 DNS Zone Transfers Severity: Low
- CAPEC-292 Host Discovery Severity: Low
- CAPEC-293 Traceroute Route Enumeration Severity: Low
- CAPEC-294 ICMP Address Mask Request Severity: Low
- CAPEC-295 Timestamp Request Severity: Low
- CAPEC-296 ICMP Information Request Severity: Low
- CAPEC-297 TCP ACK Ping Severity: Low
- CAPEC-298 UDP Ping Severity: Low
- CAPEC-299 TCP SYN Ping Severity: Low
- CAPEC-300 Port Scanning Severity: Low
- CAPEC-301 TCP Connect Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-302 TCP FIN Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-303 TCP Xmas Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-304 TCP Null Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-305 TCP ACK Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-306 TCP Window Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-307 TCP RPC Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-308 UDP Scan Severity: Low
- CAPEC-309 Network Topology Mapping Severity: Low
- CAPEC-310 Scanning for Vulnerable Software Severity: Low
- CAPEC-312 Active OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-313 Passive OS Fingerprinting Likelihood: High · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-317 IP ID Sequencing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-318 IP 'ID' Echoed Byte-Order Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-319 IP (DF) 'Don't Fragment Bit' Echoing Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-320 TCP Timestamp Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-321 TCP Sequence Number Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-322 TCP (ISN) Greatest Common Divisor Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-323 TCP (ISN) Counter Rate Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-324 TCP (ISN) Sequence Predictability Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-325 TCP Congestion Control Flag (ECN) Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-326 TCP Initial Window Size Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-327 TCP Options Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-328 TCP 'RST' Flag Checksum Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-329 ICMP Error Message Quoting Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-330 ICMP Error Message Echoing Integrity Probe Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-472 Browser Fingerprinting Severity: Low
- CAPEC-497 File Discovery Likelihood: High · Severity: Very Low
- CAPEC-508 Shoulder Surfing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-573 Process Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-574 Services Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-575 Account Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-576 Group Permission Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-577 Owner Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Low
- CAPEC-616 Establish Rogue Location Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
- CAPEC-643 Identify Shared Files/Directories on System Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Medium
- CAPEC-646 Peripheral Footprinting Likelihood: Low · Severity: Medium
- CAPEC-651 Eavesdropping Severity: Medium
The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to CWE-200, as MITRE names them. Credits.
Ask an AI about CWE-200
Show the prompt
Explain CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/200?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this weakness's id and public links.
- 5.3CVE-2017-7808EPSS 0.8%
A content security policy (CSP) "frame-ancestors" directive containing origins with paths allows for comparisons against those paths instead of the origin. This results in a cross-origin information leak of this path information. This vuln…
- 7.5CVE-2017-7787EPSS 2.3%
Same-origin policy protections can be bypassed on pages with embedded iframes during page reloads, allowing the iframes to access content on the top level page, leading to information disclosure. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52…
- 5.5CVE-2017-7768EPSS 0.3%
The Mozilla Maintenance Service can be invoked by an unprivileged user to read 32 bytes of any arbitrary file on the local system by convincing the service that it is reading a status file provided by the Mozilla Windows Updater. The Mozil…
- 7.5CVE-2017-7759EPSS 0.7%
Android intent URLs given to Firefox for Android can be used to navigate from HTTP or HTTPS URLs to local "file:" URLs, allowing for the reading of local data through a violation of same-origin policy. Note: This attack only affects Firefo…
- 7.5CVE-2017-5454EPSS 2.4%
A mechanism to bypass file system access protections in the sandbox to use the file picker to access different files than those selected in the file picker through the use of relative paths. This allows for read only access to the local fi…
- 7.5CVE-2017-5425EPSS 1.9%
The Gecko Media Plugin sandbox allows access to local files that match specific regular expressions. On OS OX, this matching allows access to some data in subdirectories of "/private/var" that could expose personal or temporary data. This …
- 5.5CVE-2017-5414EPSS 0.3%
The file picker dialog can choose and display the wrong local default directory when instantiated. On some operating systems, this can lead to information disclosure, such as the operating system or the local account name. This vulnerabili…
- 5.3CVE-2017-5408EPSS 2.5%
Video files loaded video captions cross-origin without checking for the presence of CORS headers permitting such cross-origin use, leading to potential information disclosure for video captions. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 52, Fir…
- 6.5CVE-2017-5407EPSS 2.7%
Using SVG filters that don't use the fixed point math implementation on a target iframe, a malicious page can extract pixel values from a targeted user. This can be used to extract history information and read text values across domains. T…
- 7.5CVE-2017-5385EPSS 1.6%
Data sent with in multipart channels, such as the multipart/x-mixed-replace MIME type, will ignore the referrer-policy response header, leading to potential information disclosure for sites using this header. This vulnerability affects Fir…
- 5.9CVE-2017-5384EPSS 1.5%
Proxy Auto-Config (PAC) files can specify a JavaScript function called for all URL requests with the full URL path which exposes more information than would be sent to the proxy itself in the case of HTTPS. Normally the Proxy Auto-Config f…
- 7.5CVE-2017-5382EPSS 1.5%
Feed preview for RSS feeds can be used to capture errors and exceptions generated by privileged content, allowing for the exposure of internal information not meant to be seen by web content. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 51.
- 7.5CVE-2017-5378EPSS 3.3%
Hashed codes of JavaScript objects are shared between pages. This allows for pointer leaks because an object's address can be discovered through hash codes, and also allows for data leakage of an object's content using these hash codes. Th…
- 7.5CVE-2016-9904EPSS 2.7%
An attacker could use a JavaScript Map/Set timing attack to determine whether an atom is used by another compartment/zone in specific contexts. This could be used to leak information, such as usernames embedded in JavaScript code, across w…
- 5.9CVE-2016-9074EPSS 2.4%
An existing mitigation of timing side-channel attacks is insufficient in some circumstances. This issue is addressed in Network Security Services (NSS) 3.26.1. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 45.5, Firefox ESR < 45.5, and Firefox …
- 3.3CVE-2016-9062EPSS 0.4%
Private browsing mode leaves metadata information, such as URLs, for sites visited in "browser.db" and "browser.db-wal" files within the Firefox profile after the mode is exited. Note: This issue only affects Firefox for Android. Other ver…
- 5.9CVE-2016-5288EPSS 1.7%
Web content could access information in the HTTP cache if e10s is disabled. This can reveal some visited URLs and the contents of those pages. This issue affects Firefox 48 and 49. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 49.0.2.
- 7.5CVE-2018-12089EPSS 0.9%
In Octopus Deploy version 2018.5.1 to 2018.5.7, a user with Task View is able to view a password for a Service Fabric Cluster, when the Service Fabric Cluster target is configured in Azure Active Directory security mode and a deployment is…
- 6.5CVE-2018-1281EPSS 1.9%
The clustered setup of Apache MXNet allows users to specify which IP address and port the scheduler will listen on via the DMLC_PS_ROOT_URI and DMLC_PS_ROOT_PORT env variables. In versions older than 1.0.0, however, the MXNet framework wil…
- 4.6CVE-2018-4252EPSS 0.3%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. The issue involves the "Siri" component. It allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the lock-screen protection mechanism and obtain private notificatio…
- 4.6CVE-2018-4244EPSS 0.3%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. The issue involves the "Siri Contacts" component. It allows physically proximate attackers to discover private contact information via Siri.
- 4.6CVE-2018-4239EPSS 0.3%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. The issue involves the "Magnifier" component. It allows physically proximate attackers to bypass the lock-screen protection mechanism and see the most recent M…
- 5.5CVE-2018-4226EPSS 0.5%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected. watchOS before 4.3.1 is affected. The …
- 5.5CVE-2018-4224EPSS 0.5%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. iCloud before 7.5 on Windows is affected. iTunes before 12.7.5 on Windows is affected. tvOS before 11.4 is affected. watchOS …
- 5.5CVE-2018-4223EPSS 0.3%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. tvOS before 11.4 is affected. watchOS before 4.3.1 is affected. The issue involves the "Security" component. It allows local …
- 7.5CVE-2018-4221EPSS 1.2%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. iOS before 11.4 is affected. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. The issue involves the "Security" component. It allows web sites to track users by leveraging the transmission of S/MIME clie…
- 7.8CVE-2018-4196EPSS 1.4%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. The issue involves the "Accessibility Framework" component. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or obtain sensitive info…
- 5.5CVE-2018-4171EPSS 1.0%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. The issue involves the "Bluetooth" component. It allows attackers to obtain sensitive kernel memory-layout information via a crafted app that leverages de…
- 5.5CVE-2018-4159EPSS 0.9%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. The issue involves the "Graphics Drivers" component. It allows attackers to bypass intended memory-read restrictions via a crafted app.
- 5.5CVE-2018-4141EPSS 0.9%
An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS before 10.13.5 is affected. The issue involves the "Intel Graphics Driver" component. It allows attackers to bypass intended memory-read restrictions via a crafted app.
- 5.5CVE-2012-0433EPSS 0.3%
The install-chef-suse.sh script shipped with crowbar before 2012-10-02 is creating files containing confidential data with insecure permissions, allowing local users to read confidential data.
- 5.3CVE-2018-11409ExploitEPSS 98%
Splunk through 7.0.1 allows information disclosure by appending __raw/services/server/info/server-info?output_mode=json to a query, as demonstrated by discovering a license key.
- 7.8CVE-2018-0335EPSS 0.4%
A vulnerability in the web portal authentication process of Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning could allow an unauthenticated, local attacker to view sensitive data. The vulnerability is due to improper logging of authentication data. …
- 7.5CVE-2017-16225EPSS 1.2%
aegir is a module to help automate JavaScript project management. Version 12.0.0 through and including 12.0.7 bundled and published to npm the user (that performed a aegir-release) GitHub token.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16206EPSS 1.2%
The cofee-script module exfiltrates sensitive data such as a user's private SSH key and bash history to a third party server during installation.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16205EPSS 1.1%
The coffescript module exfiltrates sensitive data such as a user's private SSH key and bash history to a third party server during installation.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16204EPSS 1.1%
The jquey module exfiltrates sensitive data such as a user's private SSH key and bash history to a third party server during installation.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16203EPSS 1.1%
The coffe-script module exfiltrates sensitive data such as a user's private SSH key and bash history to a third party server during installation.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16202EPSS 1.2%
The cofeescript module exfiltrates sensitive data such as a user's private SSH key and bash history to a third party server during installation.
- 5.3CVE-2017-16126EPSS 0.9%
The module botbait is a tool to be used to track bot and automated tools usage with-in the npm ecosystem. botbait is known to record and track user information. The module tracks the following information. Source IP process.versions proces…
- 7.5CVE-2017-16081EPSS 1.3%
cross-env.js was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16080EPSS 1.1%
nodesass was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16079EPSS 1.1%
smb was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16078EPSS 1.1%
shadowsock was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16077EPSS 1.2%
mongose was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16076EPSS 1.1%
proxy.js was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16075EPSS 1.2%
http-proxy.js was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16074EPSS 1.2%
crossenv was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16073EPSS 1.1%
noderequest was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.
- 7.5CVE-2017-16072EPSS 1.2%
nodemailer.js was a malicious module published with the intent to hijack environment variables. It has been unpublished by npm.