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CWE-197: Numeric Truncation Error

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Truncation errors occur when a primitive is cast to a primitive of a smaller size and data is lost in the conversion.

What the weakness is: CWE-197 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-197: Numeric Truncation Error and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/197.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/197?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 1.7CVE-2026-107479

    An integer truncation vulnerability in the QTextCodec conversion functions of the Qt 5 Core Compatibility APIs module impacts the Qt Framework. An application using the affected functionality could crash.

  2. 7.5CVE-2026-117069EPSS 0.2%

    An integer truncation vulnerability in the NAS decoder of OpenAirInterface (OAI) CN5G AMF v2.2.1 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) via crafted NAS Registration Requests containing a malformed IMEI…

  3. 4.8CVE-2026-116742EPSS 0.1%

    HTSlib through 1.24 contains a heap out-of-bounds write and read vulnerability in bgzf_index_load_hfile() in bgzf.c that allows attackers to corrupt heap memory by supplying a crafted .gzi index entry count. A count of 0xFFFFFFFF truncates…

  4. 2.0CVE-2026-116012EPSS 0.2%

    Ghidra before 12.2 contains a numeric truncation vulnerability in PackedDecode::skipAttribute and skipAttributeRemaining in marshal.cc that stores 64-bit string lengths in 32-bit variables. Attackers can supply a crafted packed stream, suc…

  5. 9.9CVE-2026-115889EPSS 0.5%

    Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. Prior to 36.0.19 and 43.0.0, the Cranelift compiler backend bit-packs SSA value indices in a way that can silently overflow in release builds when compiling a sufficiently large or specially crafted W…

  6. 9.3CVE-2026-109588EPSS 0.2%

    Numeric truncation of the buffer length in the MPU buffer authorization check in FreeRTOS-Kernel V11.3.0 and V11.3.1 on the Arm Cortex-R82 (Armv8-R AArch64) MPU port might allow, under certain conditions, an unprivileged task on MPU-enable…

  7. 8.8CVE-2026-108451EPSS 0.6%

    Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  8. 8.8CVE-2026-108450EPSS 0.6%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  9. 7.0CVE-2026-111105EPSS 0.2%

    Telegram rlottie Numeric Truncation Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Telegram. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability…

  10. 8.7CVE-2026-33795EPSS 0.4%

    A Numeric Truncation Error vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker to cause a denial of service via a BGP Prefix-SID route advertisement that is su…

  11. 7.1CVE-2026-102043EPSS 0.3%

    A Numeric Truncation Error vulnerability in the rpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent attacker to crash the routing process via MPLS-TE fast-reroute signaling.

  12. 7.8CVE-2026-96995EPSS 0.3%

    Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  13. 9.8CVE-2026-96113EPSS 0.9%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in DNS Server allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  14. 7.8CVE-2026-85796EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  15. 7.8CVE-2026-70177EPSS 0.4%

    Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  16. 7.8CVE-2026-70123EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  17. 8.8CVE-2026-102225EPSS 0.9%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Text Shaping allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  18. 7.0CVE-2026-100201EPSS 0.3%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Client License Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  19. 6.3CVE-2026-105768EPSS 0.3%

    apko allows users to build and publish OCI container images built from apk packages. From version 0.2.0 to before version 1.4.5, UserEntry.Parse and GroupEntry.Parse in pkg/passwd read the UID and GID fields of /etc/passwd and /etc/group e…

  20. 7.5CVE-2026-96280EPSS 0.6%

    The OCI delta stream parser read sizes as guint64 but passed them to GLib I/O and allocation functions expecting gsize (32 bits on 32-bit systems), causing undersized allocations while subsequent operations use the original 64-bit size, le…

  21. 7.1CVE-2026-101085EPSS 0.3%

    Nezha before 2.3.8 fails to validate alert rule type and duration bounds, allowing authenticated non-administrator users to create malformed rules that trigger unrecovered panics in the alert evaluator goroutine. Attackers can submit a cra…

  22. 5.3CVE-2026-63449EPSS 0.2%

    Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. From 8.0.0 until 8.0.6, the SIP parser in rust/src/sip/parser.rs stores request and response body lengths in 16-bit field…

  23. 7.5CVE-2026-19667EPSS 0.6%

    If an attacker-controlled authoritative server can produce a negative answer that is exactly 65536 bytes, then a flaw in `named` results in a negative cache entry of 0 bytes. When this entry is subsequently read, `named` aborts. This issue…

  24. 4.6CVE-2026-76151EPSS 0.7%

    Out-of-bounds read (buffer over-read) in the HTTP Cache-Control response header parsing in the QtNetwork module in Qt Group Qt 6.0.0 through 6.8.8, and 6.9.0 through 6.11.1, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application…

  25. 9.6CVE-2026-87529EPSS 0.5%

    Numeric truncation error in Media in Google Chrome prior to 153.0.8010.36 allowed a remote attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

  26. 8.8CVE-2026-78512EPSS 0.8%

    Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  27. 7.8CVE-2026-69822EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  28. 7.0CVE-2026-69578EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  29. 7.8CVE-2026-69535EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  30. 8.8CVE-2026-69512EPSS 0.8%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  31. 5.5CVE-2026-68895EPSS 0.4%

    Numeric truncation error in Internet Storage Name Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  32. 8.0CVE-2026-68880EPSS 0.8%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  33. 6.2CVE-2026-86315EPSS 0.2%

    An out-of-bounds write caused by numeric truncation Samsung Open Source Escargot on Linux x86-64 allows an attacker who can supply JavaScript for execution to corrupt native memory and crash the host process via a crafted class definition…

  34. 4.0CVE-2026-80213EPSS 0.3%

    An issue was discovered in the resolv gem before 0.7.2 for Ruby. Resolv::DNS::MessageEncoder wrote a DNS label's length into a single octet without checking its range. A label longer than 255 octets had its length stored modulo 256 but the…

  35. 5.3CVE-2026-77014EPSS 0.2%

    A flaw was found in libsoup's SoupServer HTTP Range header processing. The sort_ranges() comparator in soup-message-headers.c truncates a 64-bit subtraction result to 32-bit int, flipping the sign for range offsets differing by more than I…

  36. 2.4CVE-2026-65610EPSS 0.2%

    nnn stores homelen variable as uchar_t, which can only represent values in the range 0-255. An attacker who can influence the victim's execution environment can provide an arbitrary HOME path with length that is truncated to 0. The express…

  37. 8.7CVE-2026-73523EPSS 0.5%

    COVESA Open1722 through 0.9.2 contains an integer truncation vulnerability in acf-can-listener.c that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause the CAN listener to transmit process stack memory onto the CAN bus by sending a rejected…

  38. 2.0CVE-2026-49263EPSS 0.2%

    Capstone is a disassembly framework. Prior to version 6.0.0-Alpha9, Capstone's WebAssembly backend accepts attacker-controlled raw WASM instruction bytes through the public `cs_disasm()` and `cs_disasm_iter()` APIs. For a large but well-fo…

  39. 7.8CVE-2026-68804EPSS 0.5%

    Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  40. 6.7CVE-2026-65798EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  41. 6.7CVE-2026-65797EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  42. 6.7CVE-2026-65795EPSS 0.3%

    Relative path traversal in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  43. 7.8CVE-2026-63525EPSS 0.5%

    Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

  44. 6.7CVE-2026-62883EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  45. 6.7CVE-2026-62881EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  46. 6.7CVE-2026-62769EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Windows DNS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  47. 7.8CVE-2026-62739EPSS 0.3%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows HTTP.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  48. 7.8CVE-2026-62698EPSS 0.3%

    Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Digest Authentication allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  49. 7.8CVE-2026-56650EPSS 0.3%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Network File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  50. 5.5CVE-2026-55142EPSS 0.6%

    Numeric truncation error in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.