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CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity, page 3

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The product does not properly account for differences in case sensitivity when accessing or determining the properties of a resource, leading to inconsistent results.

What the weakness is: CWE-178 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/178.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/178?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 3.7CVE-2024-38829EPSS 0.4%

    A vulnerability in Spring LDAP allows data exposure for case sensitive comparisons.This issue affects Spring LDAP: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.3, from 3.0.0 through 3.0.9, from 3.1.0 through 3.1.7, from 3.2.0 through 3.2.7, AND all versions pri…

  2. 5.3CVE-2024-38820EPSS 0.6%

    The fix for CVE-2022-22968 made disallowedFields patterns in DataBinder case insensitive. However, String.toLowerCase() has some Locale dependent exceptions that could potentially result in fields not protected as expected.

  3. 9.8CVE-2024-5699EPSS 0.8%

    In violation of spec, cookie prefixes such as `__Secure` were being ignored if they were not correctly capitalized - by spec they should be checked with a case-insensitive comparison. This could have resulted in the browser not correctly h…

  4. 4.9CVE-2024-32879EPSS 0.6%

    Python Social Auth is a social authentication/registration mechanism. Prior to version 5.4.1, due to default case-insensitive collation in MySQL or MariaDB databases, third-party authentication user IDs are not case-sensitive and could cau…

  5. 7.5CVE-2024-23331EPSS 0.8%

    Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. The Vite dev server option `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed on case-insensitive file systems using case-augmented versions of filenames. Notably this affects servers hosted on Windows. T…

  6. 6.5CVE-2023-46218EPSS 1.7%

    This flaw allows a malicious HTTP server to set "super cookies" in curl that are then passed back to more origins than what is otherwise allowed or possible. This allows a site to set cookies that then would get sent to different and unrel…

  7. 9.8CVE-2023-3545EPSS 2.4%

    Improper sanitisation in `main/inc/lib/fileUpload.lib.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.20 on Windows and Apache installations allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass file upload security protections and obtain remote code execution via uplo…

  8. 8.8CVE-2023-4759EPSS 2.2%

    Arbitrary File Overwrite in Eclipse JGit <= 6.6.0 In Eclipse JGit, all versions <= 6.6.0.202305301015-r, a symbolic link present in a specially crafted git repository can be used to write a file to locations outside the working tree when …

  9. 9.8CVE-2022-29604EPSS 1.0%

    An issue was discovered in ONOS 2.5.1. An intent with an uppercase letter in a device ID shows the CORRUPT state, which is misleading to a network operator. Improper handling of case sensitivity causes inconsistency between intent and flow…

  10. 5.3CVE-2022-22968EPSS 5.7%

    In Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 - 5.3.18, 5.2.0 - 5.2.20, and older unsupported versions, the patterns for disallowedFields on a DataBinder are case sensitive which means a field is not effectively protected unless it is listed with bot…

  11. 7.5CVE-2021-45893EPSS 1.6%

    An issue was discovered in Softwarebuero Zauner ARC 4.2.0.4. There is Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity, which makes password guessing easier.

  12. 8.8CVE-2021-25036EPSS 3.0%

    The All in One SEO WordPress plugin before 4.1.5.3 is affected by a Privilege Escalation issue, which was discovered during an internal audit by the Jetpack Scan team, and may grant bad actors access to protected REST API endpoints they sh…

  13. 5.0CVE-2021-0973EPSS 0.1%

    In isFileUri of UriUtil.java, there is a possible way to bypass ignoring file://URI attachment due to improper handling of case sensitivity. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. Us…

  14. 7.8CVE-2021-39134EPSS 0.6%

    `@npmcli/arborist`, the library that calculates dependency trees and manages the `node_modules` folder hierarchy for the npm command line interface, aims to guarantee that package dependency contracts will be met, and the extraction of pac…

  15. 7.5CVE-2021-39155EPSS 1.2%

    Istio is an open source platform for providing a uniform way to integrate microservices, manage traffic flow across microservices, enforce policies and aggregate telemetry data. According to [RFC 4343](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html…

  16. 8.8CVE-2021-24347ExploitEPSS 54%

    The SP Project & Document Manager WordPress plugin before 4.22 allows users to upload files, however, the plugin attempts to prevent php and other similar files that could be executed on the server from being uploaded by checking the file …

  17. 6.5CVE-2021-28323EPSS 4.6%

    Windows DNS Information Disclosure Vulnerability

  18. 6.5CVE-2021-25920EPSS 1.1%

    In OpenEMR, versions v2.7.2-rc1 to 6.0.0 are vulnerable to Improper Access Control when creating a new user, which leads to a malicious user able to read and send sensitive messages on behalf of the victim user.

  19. 4.8CVE-2020-15234EPSS 0.8%

    ORY Fosite is a security first OAuth2 & OpenID Connect framework for Go. In Fosite before version 0.34.1, the OAuth 2.0 Client's registered redirect URLs and the redirect URL provided at the OAuth2 Authorization Endpoint where compared usi…

  20. 9.8CVE-2020-12812KEVEPSS 45%

    An improper authentication vulnerability in SSL VPN in FortiOS 6.4.0, 6.2.0 to 6.2.3, 6.0.9 and below may result in a user being able to log in successfully without being prompted for the second factor of authentication (FortiToken) if the…

  21. 3.1CVE-2020-5301EPSS 0.9%

    SimpleSAMLphp versions before 1.18.6 contain an information disclosure vulnerability. The module controller in `SimpleSAML\Module` that processes requests for pages hosted by modules, has code to identify paths ending with `.php` and proce…

  22. 8.8CVE-2019-6289EPSS 1.9%

    uploads/include/dialog/select_soft.php in DedeCMS V57_UTF8_SP2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading with a safe file extension and then renaming with a mixed-case variation of the .php extension, as demonstrat…

  23. 5.3CVE-2018-8337EPSS 1.5%

    A security feature bypass vulnerability exists when Windows Subsystem for Linux improperly handles case sensitivity, aka "Windows Subsystem for Linux Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability." This affects Windows 10, Windows 10 Servers.

  24. 9.8CVE-2018-9845ExploitEPSS 13%

    Etherpad Lite before 1.6.4 is exploitable for admin access.

  25. 5.5CVE-2017-8493EPSS 1.5%

    Microsoft Windows 8.1 and Windows RT 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10 Gold, 1511, 1607, and 1703, and Windows Server 2016 allow an attacker to set variables that are either read-only or require authentication when Windows fails to e…

  26. 7.5CVE-2007-3365ExploitEPSS 6.0%

    MyServer 0.8.9 and earlier does not properly handle uppercase characters in filename extensions, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (script source code) via a modified extension, as demonstrated by post.mscgI.

  27. 9.8CVE-2005-0269EPSS 2.6%

    The file extension check in GNUBoard 3.40 and earlier only verifies extensions that contain all lowercase letters, which allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files via file extensions that include uppercase letters.

  28. 9.8CVE-2004-2214EPSS 2.7%

    Mbedthis AppWeb HTTP server before 1.1.3 allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions via a URI with mixed case characters.

  29. 9.8CVE-2004-2154EPSS 2.1%

    CUPS before 1.1.21rc1 treats a Location directive in cupsd.conf as case sensitive, which allows attackers to bypass intended ACLs via a printer name containing uppercase or lowercase letters that are different from what is specified in the…

  30. 7.5CVE-2004-1083EPSS 1.9%

    Apache for Apple Mac OS X 10.2.8 and 10.3.6 restricts access to files in a case sensitive manner, but the Apple HFS+ filesystem accesses files in a case insensitive manner, which allows remote attackers to read .DS_Store files and files be…

  31. 7.5CVE-2003-0411ExploitEPSS 25%

    Sun ONE Application Server 7.0 for Windows 2000/XP allows remote attackers to obtain JSP source code via a request that uses the uppercase ".JSP" extension instead of the lowercase .jsp extension.

  32. 9.8CVE-2002-2119EPSS 2.7%

    Novell eDirectory 8.6.2 and 8.7 use case insensitive passwords, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct brute force password guessing.

  33. 9.8CVE-2002-1820EPSS 2.4%

    register.php in Ultimate PHP Board (UPB) 1.0 and 1.0b uses an administrative account Admin with a capital "A," but allows a remote attacker to impersonate the administrator by registering an account name of admin with a lower case "a."

  34. 7.5CVE-2002-0485EPSS 1.5%

    Norton Anti-Virus (NAV) allows remote attackers to bypass content filtering via attachments whose Content-Type and Content-Disposition headers are mixed upper and lower case, which is ignored by some mail clients.

  35. 7.5CVE-2001-0795EPSS 2.0%

    Perception LiteServe 1.25 allows remote attackers to obtain source code of CGI scripts via URLs that contain MS-DOS conventions such as (1) upper case letters or (2) 8.3 file names.

  36. 9.8CVE-2001-0766ExploitEPSS 8.9%

    Apache on MacOS X Client 10.0.3 with the HFS+ file system allows remote attackers to bypass access restrictions via a URL that contains some characters whose case is not matched by Apache's filters.

  37. 7.8CVE-2001-1238EPSS 1.2%

    Task Manager in Windows 2000 does not allow local users to end processes with uppercase letters named (1) winlogon.exe, (2) csrss.exe, (3) smss.exe and (4) services.exe via the Process tab which could allow local users to install Trojan ho…

  38. 7.5CVE-2000-0499EPSS 2.5%

    The default configuration of BEA WebLogic 3.1.8 through 4.5.1 allows a remote attacker to view source code of a JSP program by requesting a URL which provides the JSP extension in upper case.

  39. 7.5CVE-2000-0498EPSS 2.3%

    Unify eWave ServletExec allows a remote attacker to view source code of a JSP program by requesting a URL which provides the JSP extension in upper case.

  40. 7.5CVE-2000-0497EPSS 3.1%

    IBM WebSphere server 3.0.2 allows a remote attacker to view source code of a JSP program by requesting a URL which provides the JSP extension in upper case.

  41. 7.5CVE-1999-0239ExploitEPSS 7.6%

    Netscape FastTrack Web server lists files when a lowercase "get" command is used instead of an uppercase GET.