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CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read, page 18

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The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

What the weakness is: CWE-125 at MITRE

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Show the promptExplain CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read and how to prevent and detect it in code. Use https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/125.html and https://cve.bz/cve/cwe/125?via=ask-ai-copy for recent CVEs with this weakness. Cite the sources.

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  1. 7.5CVE-2026-77895EPSS 1.2%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

  2. 7.5CVE-2026-77893EPSS 1.2%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

  3. 6.4CVE-2026-77891EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

  4. 6.4CVE-2026-77887EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

  5. 7.5CVE-2026-77886EPSS 1.2%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

  6. 7.8CVE-2026-77503EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  7. 7.5CVE-2026-77502EPSS 1.2%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

  8. 7.5CVE-2026-77501EPSS 1.2%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

  9. 7.5CVE-2026-77498EPSS 1.2%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

  10. 5.5CVE-2026-77492EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Storage Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  11. 5.5CVE-2026-77491EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows GDI allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  12. 6.8CVE-2026-72999EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows USB Hub Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges with a physical attack.

  13. 6.5CVE-2026-72977EPSS 1.0%

    Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  14. 5.0CVE-2026-72976EPSS 0.5%

    Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Word allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  15. 6.5CVE-2026-72975EPSS 0.9%

    Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  16. 7.0CVE-2026-72952EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

  17. 6.5CVE-2026-72942EPSS 0.9%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  18. 5.5CVE-2026-72937EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Storage Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  19. 6.7CVE-2026-72935EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  20. 5.5CVE-2026-71341EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Partition Management Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  21. 7.5CVE-2026-70579EPSS 1.0%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Mobile Broadband allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  22. 7.8CVE-2026-70574EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) Miniport Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  23. 7.8CVE-2026-70569EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  24. 5.5CVE-2026-70145EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  25. 7.5CVE-2026-70124EPSS 0.8%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  26. 7.5CVE-2026-69930EPSS 0.8%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  27. 7.5CVE-2026-69929EPSS 0.8%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  28. 4.7CVE-2026-69895EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  29. 8.0CVE-2026-69875EPSS 0.8%

    Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  30. 5.5CVE-2026-69862EPSS 0.5%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Wireless Wide Area Network Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  31. 7.8CVE-2026-69844EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  32. 5.5CVE-2026-69808EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  33. 7.5CVE-2026-69803EPSS 0.8%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  34. 7.5CVE-2026-69760EPSS 1.2%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Kerberos allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

  35. 5.5CVE-2026-69741EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  36. 7.5CVE-2026-69739EPSS 0.9%

    Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  37. 6.5CVE-2026-69734EPSS 0.9%

    Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

  38. 8.8CVE-2026-69717EPSS 0.8%

    Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Group Policy allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  39. 9.8CVE-2026-69715EPSS 1.0%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Direct Show allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

  40. 8.8CVE-2026-69689EPSS 0.8%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  41. 5.7CVE-2026-69679EPSS 0.6%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.

  42. 5.7CVE-2026-69637EPSS 0.6%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows DHCP Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.

  43. 7.0CVE-2026-69630EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  44. 5.5CVE-2026-69627EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  45. 8.8CVE-2026-69619EPSS 0.8%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows exFAT File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

  46. 5.5CVE-2026-69618EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows SMB Client allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  47. 7.0CVE-2026-69617EPSS 0.3%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

  48. 5.5CVE-2026-69616EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  49. 5.5CVE-2026-69609EPSS 0.4%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

  50. 5.7CVE-2026-69591EPSS 0.9%

    Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.