CAPEC-612
WiFi MAC Address Tracking
In this attack scenario, the attacker passively listens for WiFi messages and logs the associated Media Access Control (MAC) addresses. These addresses are intended to be unique to each wireless device (although they can be configured and changed by software). Once the attacker is able to associate a MAC address with a particular user or set of users (for example, when attending a public event), the attacker can then scan for that MAC address to track that user in the future.
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Explain the attack pattern CAPEC-612: WiFi MAC Address Tracking: how it unfolds, what it needs and how to prevent and detect it in my systems. Use https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/612.html and https://cve.bz/cve/capec/612?via=ask-ai-copy, which lists recent CVEs with the weaknesses it exploits. Cite the sources.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this attack pattern's id and public links.
Prerequisites
None
Skills required
- Low skill
Open source and commercial software tools are available and several commercial advertising companies routinely set up tools to collect and monitor MAC addresses.
Mitigations
Automatic randomization of WiFi MAC addresses
Frequent changing of handset and retransmission device
Weaknesses it exploits
Recent CVEs with these weaknesses
- 10.0CVE-2026-123551
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- 7.6CVE-2026-123513
Vikunja before 2.7.1 contains a credential exposure vulnerability that allows attackers to steal stored auth tokens by inducing users to switch the frontend API URL. Because checkAndSetApiUrl leaves origin-independent localStorage tokens i…
- 5.3CVE-2026-119465
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in WPVibes Elementor Addon Elements addon-elements-for-elementor-page-builder allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Elementor Addon Elements: from n/a thr…
- 2.6CVE-2026-71863
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- 5.3CVE-2026-123290
In JetBrains Datalore before 2026.4 hidden notebook code was exposed to unauthenticated users via the public interactive report content endpoint
- 7.5CVE-2026-119499
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in BAKKBONE Australia FloristPress bakkbone-florist-companion allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects FloristPress: from n/a through 7.8.4.
- 5.9CVE-2026-111753
Angular is a development platform for building mobile and desktop web applications using TypeScript/JavaScript and other languages. Prior to 20.3.34 and 21.0.3, the @angular/common HttpClient function xsrfInterceptorFn uses a regular expre…
- 7.4CVE-2026-116789
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, dtls_state_setup() compared a peer cert…
The newest records naming one of them. Each weakness's page lists them all.
Related attack patterns
- Part of
- CAPEC-292 Host Discovery
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