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CAPEC-441

Malicious Logic Insertion

High severityMedium likelihoodMeta pattern

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

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Show the promptExplain the attack pattern CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion: how it unfolds, what it needs and how to prevent and detect it in my systems. Use https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/441.html and https://cve.bz/cve/capec/441?via=ask-ai-copy, which lists recent CVEs with the weaknesses it exploits. Cite the sources.

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Prerequisites

  • Access to the component currently deployed at a victim location.

Consequences

What a successful attack can lead to
ImpactAffectsNote
Execute Unauthorized CommandsAuthorization

Weaknesses it exploits

Recent CVEs with these weaknesses

  1. 3.5CVE-2026-113971

    This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.12 and iPadOS 18.7.12, iOS 26.5 and iPadOS 26.5. An attacker with physical access may be able to pair a device with an AirPlay rece…

  2. 6.3CVE-2026-124834

    A security vulnerability has been detected in iomad up to 4.5.15/5.0.11/5.1.8/5.2.4. Affected by this issue is the function store_temporary_password of the file public/local/iomad/classes/company_user.php of the component Password Field Ha…

  3. 5.1CVE-2026-124635

    A vulnerability was identified in kevquirk PureBlog up to 3.7.2. Impacted is an unknown function of the file admin/upload-image.php of the component Admin Image Upload Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack ma…

  4. 2.0CVE-2026-124623

    A security flaw has been discovered in PipraPay 3.0.0. Affected is the function system-settings-import of the file /sumo166/CVE-apply/blob/main/PipraPay/PipraPay/system-settings-import of the component ZIP Archive Handler. Performing a man…

  5. 2.1CVE-2026-124587

    A vulnerability was identified in elizaOS eliza 2.0.3-beta.7. The affected element is an unknown function of the file packages/app/platforms/electrobun/src/lifecycle/api-base-owner.ts of the component HTTP Server. Such manipulation leads t…

  6. 5.3CVE-2026-123129

    The Event Tickets Manager for WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 1.6.0 does not validate the ticket-type price sent to one of its unauthenticated AJAX actions when the referenced product has no ticket types configured, and stores the subm…

  7. 5.3CVE-2026-124569

    A vulnerability was found in fushengqian fuintCatering up to 6d054f5788ac8645eb491f79242bb8a625efc133. The affected element is the function updateCommissionCash of the file CommissionCashServiceImpl.java. The manipulation of the argument S…

  8. 5.3CVE-2026-124568

    A vulnerability has been found in fushengqian fuintCatering up to 6d054f5788ac8645eb491f79242bb8a625efc133. Impacted is the function RefundServiceImpl.agreeRefund of the component Refund Agreement. The manipulation leads to improper access…

The newest records naming one of them. Each weakness's page lists them all.

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