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CAPEC-268

Audit Log Manipulation

Standard pattern

The attacker injects, manipulates, deletes, or forges malicious log entries into the log file, in an attempt to mislead an audit of the log file or cover tracks of an attack. Due to either insufficient access controls of the log files or the logging mechanism, the attacker is able to perform such actions.

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Prerequisites

  • The target host is logging the action and data of the user.

  • The target host insufficiently protects access to the logs or logging mechanisms.

Resources required

  • The attacker must understand how the logging mechanism works.

    Optionally, the attacker must know the location and the format of individual entries of the log files.

Weaknesses it exploits

  • CWE-117 Improper Output Neutralization for Logs

Recent CVEs with these weaknesses

  1. 6.5CVE-2026-63287

    It was possible for an authenticated non-admin user to modify certain data objects without having the appropriate permissions, which could be used to tamper with audit log creation in AXIS Camera Station.

  2. 5.3CVE-2026-123369

    compose-lint is a Docker Compose security linter that identifies dangerous misconfigurations before deployment. Prior to 0.31.0, compose-lint prints attacker-controlled service names, environment keys, file lines, and other Compose text wi…

  3. 5.0CVE-2026-17377

    IBM API Connect 10.0.8.0 through 10.0.8.12 and 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to forge audit records due to improper output neutralization for logs.

  4. –CVE-2026-103864

    Improper output neutralization for logs in Apache Sling Engine. This issue affects Apache Sling Engine: before 3.0.4. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.4, which fixes the issue.

  5. 5.3CVE-2026-95769

    An audit log spoofing vulnerability exists in the API of HPE Networking Fabric Composer. Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to falsify the client address recorded in audit records.

  6. 6.9CVE-2026-111211

    An issue was discovered in Django 6.1 before 6.1.3, 6.0 before 6.0.10, and 5.2 before 5.2.19. `django.contrib.gis.forms.widgets.BaseGeometryWidget.deserialize()`, used by `django.contrib.gis.forms.GeometryField`, does not escape invalid su…

  7. 9.8CVE-2026-118994

    CallBackery versions before 0.62.0 for Perl allow log injection via newlines in the login name. login() writes the login name to the application log without escaping control characters. The login RPC method needs no authentication, so a n…

  8. 6.9CVE-2026-119423

    OPNsense core before 26.7.8 contains a log injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to plant victim IP addresses in the lockout_handler by submitting crafted WebGUI login usernames. Attackers can submit usernames like …

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