CVE-2026-95691 openssl openssl: Use After Free
openssl openssl: no CVSS score yet. EPSS 0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
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Issue summary: A retransmitted QUIC CRYPTO frame can release packet storage
while the TLS record layer retains a direct pointer into that storage causing
use after free.
Impact summary: A malicious QUIC server can cause a heap-use-after-free read
in the OpenSSL QUIC client. The server can also identify one allocator-adjacent
byte through the client's protected Handshake response.
CWE: CWE-416: Use After Free
Description: During CRYPTO stream processing, a pointer into the first frame's
memory on the stream is lent to the TLS handshake processing. The memory
must remain stable until it is processed and released. However the processing
of retransmitted CRYPTO frames could release the memory if the retransmitted
frame fully overlapped the existing frame. This then causes use-after-free read
when the TLS handshake processing continues.
The use-after-free read can lead to a Denial-of-Service of the client
application or a minor leak of information about the heap memory contents
that might be overwritten with other data, subsequently allocated by
the application, to the peer.
FIPS impact: no
The FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC implementation is outside of
the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.
- EPSS
- 0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 9th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
- CWE
- CWE-416 Use After Free
- Published
- Modified
- Assigned by
- openssl (CNA)
- NVD analysis
- Awaiting analysis
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
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Affected
Versions
From the CNA's record in the CVE List.
| Product | Affected |
|---|---|
| OpenSSL | from 4.1.0 before 4.1.1 |
| OpenSSL | from 4.0.0 before 4.0.4 |
| OpenSSL | from 3.5.0 before 3.5.10 |
Fix and patched versions
- Alpaquita, BellSoft Hardened Containers: fixed package versions per release
Linux distributions
| Distribution | Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | 12, 13, 14 | openssl | no fix listed | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-95691 |
| Ubuntu | 22.04:LTS, 24.04:LTS, Pro:20.04:LTS | edk2, openssl | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-95691 |
| Ubuntu | 26.04:LTS, 26.10 | edk2, openssl, edk2-hwe | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-95691 |
| Ubuntu | Pro:14.04:LTS, Pro:FIPS-updates:16.04:LTS, Pro:FIPS-updates:18.04:LTS and 4 more | openssl | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-95691 |
| Ubuntu | Pro:16.04:LTS | edk2, nodejs, openssl | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-95691 |
| Ubuntu | Pro:18.04:LTS | edk2, nodejs, openssl and 1 more | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-95691 |
| Ubuntu | Pro:22.04:LTS | nodejs | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-95691 |
| Ubuntu | Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS, Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS | openssl, openssl-fips | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-95691 |
| Ubuntu | Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS | openssl-fips | no fix listed | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-95691 |
| Alpaquita | 25, stream | openssl | 3.5.9-r1 | BELL-CVE-2026-95691 |
| BellSoft Hardened Containers | 25, stream | openssl | 3.5.9-r1 | BELL-CVE-2026-95691 |
From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: the Debian Security Tracker; Ubuntu Security Notices © Canonical Ltd., CC BY-SA 4.0; BellSoft's OSV database, MIT. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Debian · Ubuntu · Alpaquita · BellSoft Hardened Containers.