cve.bz

CVE-2026-89425

7.5 highEPSS 0.5%

High (7.5). EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Fixed in com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core 2.18.11, 2.21.7, 2.22.3.

UTF8DataInputJsonParser._reportInvalidToken() in FasterXML jackson-core builds the offending-token text for its error message by appending Java identifier characters to a StringBuilder in a loop that has no upper bound. Unlike the three sibling parser implementations, including UTF8StreamJsonParser, it never consults ErrorReportConfiguration.getMaxErrorTokenLength() (default 256). A malformed token supplied to a parser created through JsonFactory.createParser(DataInput) is therefore accumulated in full. No StreamReadConstraints setting mitigates this: maxDocumentLength cannot be applied to DataInput sources at all, and maxStringLength does not cover this path because the accumulation bypasses ReadConstrainedTextBuffer. The reporter measured a 20,000,109-character exception message from a 20-million-character malformed token on the DataInput path, against 367 characters for identical input on the InputStream path. Scaling the payload drives the StringBuilder, which also incurs byte-to-char expansion and internal array doubling, to many times the raw payload size and can trigger OutOfMemoryError for the whole JVM. UTF8DataInputJsonParser was introduced in 2.8.0 together with createParser(DataInput); releases before 2.8.0 do not contain the affected class.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

7.5 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 44% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)
CWEs
CWE-400, CWE-770
Published
Modified
Record from
the NVD, synced

Packages (OSV)

AdvisoryEcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
GHSA-7hhh-6rmp-j9qfMavencom.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core>=2.19.0 <2.21.72.21.7
GHSA-7hhh-6rmp-j9qfMavencom.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core>=2.22.0 <2.22.32.22.3
GHSA-7hhh-6rmp-j9qfMaventools.jackson.core:jackson-core>=3.0.0 <3.1.73.1.7
GHSA-7hhh-6rmp-j9qfMaventools.jackson.core:jackson-core>=3.2.0 <3.2.33.2.3
GHSA-7hhh-6rmp-j9qfMavencom.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core>=2.8.0 <2.18.112.18.11

References

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