CVSS 3.1
8.8 highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HCVE-2026-85627
High (8.8) in apache software foundation apache ofbiz. EPSS 0.4% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
On this page
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine ('Server-Side Template Injection') in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 on all platforms allows a remote authenticated attacker holding only a stock non-administrative account to execute arbitrary operating system commands as the OFBiz process user, by using the updateLayoutImage event, which writes DataResource fields with no permission check, to retype an attacker-created DataResource as an FTL template evaluating its own primary key, then using the resulting FreeMarker evaluation to plant an OFBiz Form Widget whose use-when attribute runs unsandboxed Groovy. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.08, which fixes this issue.
Severity
- EPSS
- 0.4% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 36th percentile. Scored 2026-11-10. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
- CISA's assessment (SSVC)
- Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total, assessed 2026-11-06. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
- CWEs
- CWE-425 Direct Request (Forced Browsing)
CWE-1336 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine - OWASP Top 10
- A01:2025 Broken Access Control
- Published
- Modified
- NVD analysis
- Under analysis
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
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Explain CVE-2026-85627 for an engineer deciding whether to act. Use https://cve.bz/api/public/cves/CVE-2026-85627?via=ask-ai-copy and https://cve.bz/cve/CVE-2026-85627?via=ask-ai-copy as the source of truth: what is affected and which versions fix it, whether it is in CISA KEV, public exploits, and its EPSS (an internet-wide 30-day estimate of exploitation activity, not a forecast for my systems). If they give no fixed versions, use the CVE record https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-85627 or the vendor advisory, not third-party mirrors. Tell me how to check whether I am affected and how to verify a fix. Cite the sources and say where they are uncertain.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this CVE's id and public links.
Affected
- apache software foundation:apache ofbiz
Versions
From the CNA's record in the CVE List.
| Product | Affected |
|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation Apache OFBiz | before 24.09.08 |
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- CAPEC-87 Forceful Browsing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
- CAPEC-127 Directory Indexing Likelihood: High · Severity: Medium
- CAPEC-143 Detect Unpublicized Web Pages Severity: Low
- CAPEC-144 Detect Unpublicized Web Services Severity: Low
- CAPEC-668 Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB) Likelihood: Low · Severity: High
The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.