Medium (6.9). EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Fixed in github.com/rclone/rclone 1.74.4.
rclone serve s3 before 1.74.4 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows attackers to read and overwrite root-level files by using dot-dot segments in S3 object keys. Attackers can send requests with object keys like ../root-secret.txt to escape the bucket namespace and access files in the serve root directory.