Medium (6.9) in jahlives openssl encrypt. EPSS 0.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Fixed in openssl-encrypt 1.4.6.
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.6 contain a key derivation flaw in sequential XOR composition mode where the last stage cancels out during key generation. When configured with a single KDF and no prior hashing stage, attackers can bypass memory-hard key derivation and perform offline password cracking at SHA-256 speed instead of the configured KDF cost.