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CVE-2026-68538 fulgur: Unbounded counters() expansion in generated content causes memory/CPU exhaustion (denial of service)

7.5 highEPSS 0.6%

High (7.5) in fulgur-rs fulgur. EPSS 0.6% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

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fulgur converts untrusted HTML/CSS into PDF, commonly on a server that processes input supplied by many tenants. From version 0.15.0 to before version 0.27.0, resolving the CSS counters(name, sep) function in generated content was bounded neither in the size of a single expansion nor in the aggregate work across an element tree. An attacker able to submit HTML/CSS to a fulgur-based conversion service can trigger CPU and memory exhaustion with a trivially small payload, denying service to the host and any co-tenants. This issue has been patched in version 0.27.0.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

7.5 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
0.6% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 49th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CWE
CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Published
Modified
Assigned by
GitHub_M (CNA)
NVD analysis
Deferred: the NVD does not plan to analyze it
Record from
the NVD, synced

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CVE-2026-68538

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Affected

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
fulgur-rs fulgur>= 0.15.0, < 0.27.0

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

  • CAPEC-147 XML Ping of the Death Likelihood: Low · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-227 Sustained Client Engagement
  • CAPEC-492 Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

History

  1. The NVD deferred its analysis

Changes since this site first stored the record. The same for every record: /api/public/changes.

References

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