CVE-2026-54531

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to 6.13.0, an attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires merging a file with outlines into a writer. This vulnerability is fixed in 6.13.0.

CVSS 4.0

6.9CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1

5.5CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

EPSS

0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 6% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-25)

CWE

CWE-835

Published

2026-06-22

Modified

2026-10-25

Record from

the NVD, synced 2026-10-25

Affected

• pypdf_project:pypdf

Packages (OSV)

References

• https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3830
• https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.13.0
• https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-m2v9-299j-rv96

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