CVE-2026-47261
Wasmtime is a runtime for WebAssembly. In versions prior to 24.0.9, 36.0.10, and 44.0.2, when a filesystem preopen is given DirPerms::all() and FilePerms::READ without FilePerms::WRITE, this access control mechanism can be bypassed via the wasip2 descriptor.open-at or wasip1 path_open interfaces by opening a file with only the OpenFlags::TRUNCATE oflag. The root cause is that the clause handling OpenFlags::TRUNCATE in crates/wasi/src/filesystem.rs (Dir::open_at, lines 967–969) did not set open_mode |= OpenMode::WRITE;, which is later used for the access control check against FilePerms to determine whether opening the file is permitted; the single-line fix adds that missing assignment, after which the affected calls correctly fail with error-code.not-permitted and ERRNO_PERM respectively. Only wasmtime-wasi embeddings that combine DirPerms::MUTATE with FilePerms::READ are affected by this bug. In particular, the Wasmtime project's wasmtime-cli's use of wasmtime-wasi is not affected, because it always sets FilePerms::all() for all preopens. This issue has been fixed in versions 24.0.9, 36.0.10 and44.0.2.
- CVSS 3.1
- 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - EPSS
- 0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 29% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-25)
- CWE
- CWE-284
- Published
- Modified
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
Affected
- bytecodealliance:wasmtime
Packages (OSV)
| Advisory | Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GHSA-2r75-cxrj-cmph | crates.io | wasmtime-wasi | >=37.0.0 <44.0.2 | 44.0.2 |
| GHSA-2r75-cxrj-cmph | crates.io | wasmtime-wasi | >=25.0.0 <36.0.10 | 36.0.10 |
| GHSA-2r75-cxrj-cmph | crates.io | wasmtime-wasi | <24.0.9 | 24.0.9 |
| RUSTSEC-2026-0149 | crates.io | wasmtime-wasi | >=0.0.0-0 <24.0.9 >=25.0.0 <36.0.10 >=37.0.0 <44.0.2 >=45.0.0 <45.0.0 | 24.0.9, 36.0.10, 44.0.2, 45.0.0 |
References
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v24.0.9
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v36.0.10
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v44.0.2
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/releases/tag/v45.0.0
- https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-2r75-cxrj-cmph