CVE-2026-41447

FirmaCheck for Windows before 1.3.16 contains a DLL hijacking vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing a crafted openssl.cnf file in the unvalidated C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\SSL\ directory path. Attackers can write a malicious OpenSSL configuration file referencing an attacker-controlled DLL to achieve code execution at startup process privilege level when FirmaCheck.exe runs automatically at system startup.

CVSS 4.0

8.5CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1

7.8CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS

0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 6% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-25)

CWE

CWE-426

Published

2026-08-03

Modified

2026-10-23

Record from

the NVD, synced 2026-10-24

References

• https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/firmacheck-dll-hijacking-via-unvalidated-openssl-configuration-path
• https://www.zucchetti.it/it/cms/soluzioni/gestione-documentale/firme-e-marche/software-gestione-firme-digitali-firmacheck/software-gratuito-gestione-firme-e-documenti-descrizione.html

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