CVSS 4.0
9.4 criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:HCVE-2026-41242
Critical (9.4) in protobufjs project protobufjs. EPSS 0.8% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Fixed in protobufjs 7.5.5, 8.0.1.
protobufjs compiles protobuf definitions into JavaScript (JS) functions. In versions prior to 8.0.1 and 7.5.5, attackers can inject arbitrary code in the "type" fields of protobuf definitions, which will then execute during object decoding using that definition. Versions 8.0.1 and 7.5.5 patch the issue.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
9.8 criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- EPSS
- 0.8% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 55% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)
- CWE
- CWE-94
- Published
- Modified
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
Affected
- protobufjs_project:protobufjs
Packages (OSV)
| Advisory | Ecosystem | Package | Affected | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GHSA-xq3m-2v4x-88gg | npm | protobufjs | >=8.0.0 <8.0.1 | 8.0.1 |
| GHSA-xq3m-2v4x-88gg | npm | protobufjs | <7.5.5 | 7.5.5 |
References
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/535df444ac060243722ac5d672db205e5c531d75
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/commit/ff7b2afef8754837cc6dc64c864cd111ab477956
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v7.5.5
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/releases/tag/protobufjs-v8.0.1
- https://github.com/protobufjs/protobuf.js/security/advisories/GHSA-xq3m-2v4x-88gg