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CVE-2026-129217 bgpd: out-of-bounds heap read and crash on NOTIFICATION Cease/Hard Reset with one data byte

6.0 medium

Medium (6.0) in frrouting frrouting.

On this page
In FRRouting (FRR) 8.3 through 10.5.1, bgp_notify_decapsulate_hard_reset() in bgpd/bgp_packet.c does not validate the length of the data field of a received BGP NOTIFICATION Cease/Hard Reset message (RFC 8538). When the data field is exactly one byte long, the function reads one byte past the end of a heap buffer and the 16-bit length of the encapsulated data underflows to 65535, causing a 65535-byte out-of-bounds heap read followed by an assertion failure. A remote BGP peer that has established a session and negotiated the Graceful Restart capability with the Notification (N) bit can send such a message to crash the bgpd daemon, terminating all BGP sessions (denial of service). This is fixed in 10.0.5, 10.1.5, 10.2.6, 10.3.4, 10.4.3, 10.5.2 and 10.6.0.

Severity

CVSS 4.0

6.0 medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWEs
CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
CWE-191 Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
Published
Assigned by
NetDEF (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
FRRoutingfrom 10.5.0 before 10.5.2
FRRoutingfrom 10.4.0 before 10.4.3
FRRoutingfrom 10.3 before 10.3.4
FRRoutingfrom 10.2 before 10.2.6
FRRoutingfrom 10.1 before 10.1.5
FRRoutingfrom 8.3 before 10.0.5

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

  • CAPEC-540 Overread Buffers Likelihood: Low · Severity: High

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

References

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