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CVE-2026-127079 OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 OTP Brute Force via password_reset/check_otp

9.1 criticalEPSS 0.4%

Critical (9.1) in opstree solutions buildpiper. EPSS 0.4% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

On this page
OpsTree BuildPiper before 2.7.0 lacks rate limiting on password-reset OTP verification, allowing unauthenticated attackers to brute force 6-digit OTPs. Attackers can initiate a reset and submit unthrottled guesses to the check_otp endpoint, resetting the target's password and taking over the account.

Severity

CVSS 4.0

9.1 critical
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1

7.4 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS
0.4% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 38th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CWE
CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
OWASP Top 10
A07:2025 Authentication Failures
Published
Modified
Assigned by
VulnCheck (CNA)
NVD analysis
Deferred: the NVD does not plan to analyze it
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

  • opstree solutions:buildpiper

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
OpsTree Solutions BuildPiperbefore 2.7.0

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

  • CAPEC-16 Dictionary-based Password Attack Likelihood: Medium · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-49 Password Brute Forcing Likelihood: Medium · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-560 Use of Known Domain Credentials Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-565 Password Spraying Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-600 Credential Stuffing Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-652 Use of Known Kerberos Credentials Likelihood: Medium · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-653 Use of Known Operating System Credentials Likelihood: High · Severity: High

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

History

  1. The NVD deferred its analysis

Changes since this site first stored the record. The same for every record: /api/public/changes.

References

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