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CVE-2026-126407 Wasmtime before 36.0.20 Denial of Service via Borrowed Resource Transfer

5.9 mediumEPSS 0.4%

Medium (5.9) in bytecodealliance wasmtime. EPSS 0.4% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

On this page
Wasmtime before 36.0.20, 37.0.0 before 48.0.8, 49.0.0 before 49.0.5, and 50.0.0 before 50.0.1 allocates untracked host memory when a component receives a borrow of a resource it defines itself, bypassing the per-store handle limit. A malicious guest component can repeatedly transfer such borrowed resources to consume arbitrary host memory, causing denial of service.

Severity

CVSS 4.0

5.9 medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1

4.8 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
0.4% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 31st percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-13. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Published
Modified
Assigned by
VulnCheck (CNA)
NVD analysis
Deferred: the NVD does not plan to analyze it
Record from
the NVD, synced

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CVE-2026-126407

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Affected

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
bytecodealliance wasmtimebefore 36.0.20
bytecodealliance wasmtimefrom 37.0.0 before 48.0.8
bytecodealliance wasmtimefrom 49.0.0 before 49.0.5
bytecodealliance wasmtimefrom 50.0.0 before 50.0.1

Linux distributions

DistributionReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu24.04:LTS, 26.04:LTS, 26.10rust-wasmtimeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-126407

From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: Ubuntu Security Notices © Canonical Ltd., CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Ubuntu.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits. More on the page of CWE-770 (20).

History

  1. The NVD deferred its analysis

Changes since this site first stored the record. The same for every record: /api/public/changes.

References

Check your stackJSON