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CVE-2026-126297 NLTK before 3.10.4 CPU Denial of Service via ConllCorpusReader srl_instances

8.7 highEPSS 0.6%Fix available

High (8.7) in nltk nltk. EPSS 0.6% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days. Fixed in nltk 3.10.4.

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NLTK before 3.10.4 contains a quadratic-time denial of service vulnerability in ConllCorpusReader._get_srl_instances that allows remote attackers to exhaust CPU through nested span rescans. Attackers can supply a crafted CoNLL SRL corpus with many predicates and span columns, placing the head span last, to pin a core for minutes.

Severity

CVSS 4.0

8.7 high
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1

7.5 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
0.6% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 48th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CWE
CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Published
Modified
Assigned by
VulnCheck (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
nltkbefore 3.10.4

Fix and patched versions

  • nltk (PyPI): fixed in 3.10.4

Packages (OSV)

AdvisoryEcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
GHSA-v8f3-6phw-6mh9PyPInltk<3.10.43.10.4

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

  • CAPEC-147 XML Ping of the Death Likelihood: Low · Severity: Medium
  • CAPEC-227 Sustained Client Engagement
  • CAPEC-492 Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

References

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