Medium (4.3) in wintercms winter. EPSS 0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days. Fixed in winter/wn-backend-module 1.2.14.
Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. From 1.2.13 until 1.2.14, the Backend\Controllers\MyAccount controller inherits the FormController actions create, update, and preview while declaring an empty $requiredPermissions array, and formFindModelObject() resolves a caller-supplied record identifier through an unscoped Backend\Models\User query. Any authenticated backend user can request another sequential user identifier through /backend/backend/myaccount/preview/{other_user_id} or the inherited update action and read profile data including name, login, email, avatar, role, group membership, superuser status, and throttle state. Password material is not exposed, and existing model authorization guards block cross-user writes. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.14.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
4.3 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS
0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 17th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-14. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-639Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
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