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CVE-2026-125333 digitalbazaar forge

5.9 mediumEPSS 0.6%Fix available

Medium (5.9) in digitalbazaar forge. EPSS 0.6% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days. Fixed in node-forge 1.4.3.

On this page
Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. From 0.1.2 until 1.4.3, forge.http uses _trimString() in lib/http.js to remove trailing whitespace from response header values and cookie names and values with a regular expression that can take quadratic time. A malicious server or on-path attacker can supply a long whitespace run followed by a non-whitespace character in a response header, causing response.readHeader() or response.getCookies() to repeatedly scan the input and block the Node.js event loop or browser tab for minutes. Applications are affected only when they use forge.http with a socket pool to communicate with an untrusted server; forge.http is not loaded by require('node-forge'), and the issue has no confidentiality or integrity impact. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.3.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

5.9 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
0.6% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 47th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: PoC · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-10. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity
Published
Modified
Assigned by
GitHub_M (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
digitalbazaar forge>= 0.1.2, < 1.4.3

Fix and patched versions

  • node-forge (npm): fixed in 1.4.3

Packages (OSV)

AdvisoryEcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
GHSA-6cv4-p8m7-4r25npmnode-forge>=0.1.2 <1.4.31.4.3

Linux distributions

DistributionReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu20.04:LTS, 22.04:LTSnode-node-forgeno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-125333
Azure Linux3python-tensorboardno fix listedAZL-113612

From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: Ubuntu Security Notices © Canonical Ltd., CC BY-SA 4.0; Microsoft's Azure Linux vulnerability data, MIT. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Ubuntu.

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

  • CAPEC-492 Regular Expression Exponential Blowup

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

References

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