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CVE-2026-124742 Busybox: divide-by-zero in the volume_id fat prober via a zero sectors_per_cluster value

5.5 mediumEPSS 0.2%Fix available

Medium (5.5) in red hat. EPSS 0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

On this page
A flaw was found in BusyBox. The volume identification component fails to properly validate cluster parameters when analyzing specially formatted FAT filesystems. An attacker able to present a crafted storage device or disk image can trigger a divide-by-zero condition when partition scanning utilities inspect the volume. This issue causes the probing utilities to crash unexpectedly, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) that can disrupt device discovery and system boot operations.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

5.5 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 8th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CWE
CWE-369 Divide By Zero
OWASP Top 10
A10:2025 Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
Published
Modified
Assigned by
redhat (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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CVE-2026-124742

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Affected

  • red hat:red hat enterprise linux 6
  • red hat:red hat hardened images

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

Fixed in

ProductFixed in
Red Hat Hardened Images1.37.0-9.5.hum1

Fix and patched versions

Linux distributions

DistributionReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Ubuntu20.04:LTS, 22.04:LTS, 24.04:LTS and 5 morebusyboxno fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-124742
Red Hathummingbird:1busybox, busybox-shared, busybox-petitboot1:1.37.0-9.5.hum1RHSA-2026:99577

From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: Ubuntu Security Notices © Canonical Ltd., CC BY-SA 4.0; Red Hat Security Data © Red Hat, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Ubuntu · Red Hat.

Red Hat

Red Hat rates this Moderate.

Red Hat's statement

This vulnerability is rated as Moderate severity because it requires local access or the introduction of a specially crafted block device to trigger an unhandled application crash, presenting a denial-of-service risk rather than arbitrary code execution. In standard Red Hat Enterprise Linux environments, core storage probing and mounting utilities are provided by util-linux rather than BusyBox, which confines exposure to specific recovery environments or minimal container images. In those contexts, an attacker would need the ability to supply untrusted storage media to disrupt device resolution during boot or hotplug handling.

Red Hat's mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

ProductPackageStateAdvisory
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6busyboxOut of support scope
Red Hat Hardened ImagesbusyboxAffected

Contains Red Hat Security Data © Red Hat, Inc., licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: https://access.redhat.com/security/data. Modified: reformatted. Red Hat's page for CVE-2026-124742.

References

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