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CVE-2026-124719 Apache APISIX: identity spoofing in openapi-to-mcp

2.3 low

Low (2.3) in apache software foundation apache apisix.

On this page
Authentication bypass by spoofing vulnerability in Apache APISIX. When a Route's configured headers carry a caller identity and the OpenAPI document declares the same header, a caller can act as another identity against the upstream API. This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 3.19.0 before 3.20.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.20.0, which fixes the issue.

Severity

CVSS 4.0

2.3 low
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-13. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
OWASP Top 10
A07:2025 Authentication Failures
Published
Modified
Assigned by
apache (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

  • apache software foundation:apache apisix

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
Apache Software Foundation Apache APISIXfrom 3.19.0 before 3.20.0

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

  • CAPEC-21 Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-22 Exploiting Trust in Client Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-59 Session Credential Falsification through Prediction Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay) Likelihood: High · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-94 Adversary in the Middle (AiTM) Likelihood: High · Severity: Very High
  • CAPEC-459 Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate Likelihood: Medium · Severity: Very High
  • CAPEC-461 Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness Severity: High
  • CAPEC-473 Signature Spoof
  • CAPEC-476 Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation Likelihood: Low · Severity: High
  • CAPEC-667 Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS) Likelihood: Medium · Severity: High

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

References

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