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CVE-2026-124539 JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl leak the decoded key of an object rejected for a missing colon in decode_hv

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JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl leak the decoded key of an object rejected for a missing colon in decode_hv. Unless it is short plain ASCII, a quoted key is decoded into a new scalar. Nothing frees that scalar when the object is rejected for a missing ':' after the key. A process that keeps running after a failed decode retains one key per rejected document, with its size chosen by the sender. Repeated requests exhaust process memory.
CWE
CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Published
Assigned by
CPANSec (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
JSON-XSbefore 4.05

Linux distributions

DistributionReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian12, 13, 14libjson-xs-perlno fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-124539

From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: the Debian Security Tracker. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Debian.

References

Check your stackJSON