CVSS 4.0
8.7 highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCVE-2026-123559
High (8.7) in zcashfoundation zebra. EPSS 0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
Zebra before 7.0.0 contains an inefficient algorithmic complexity vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to exhaust verification threads by submitting transactions with many transparent inputs. Attackers can relay invalid transactions with tens of thousands of inputs, forcing quadratic ZIP-244 or ZIP-243 digest recomputation that stalls Rayon-backed block verification for minutes.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
7.5 highCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H- EPSS
- 0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 28th percentile. Scored 2026-11-10. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
- CWE
- CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
- Published
- Modified
- NVD analysis
- Deferred: the NVD does not plan to analyze it
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
Ask an AI about this CVE
Show the prompt
Explain CVE-2026-123559 for an engineer deciding whether to act. Use https://cve.bz/api/public/cves/CVE-2026-123559?via=ask-ai-copy and https://cve.bz/cve/CVE-2026-123559?via=ask-ai-copy as the source of truth: what is affected and which versions fix it, whether it is in CISA KEV, public exploits, and its EPSS (an internet-wide 30-day estimate of exploitation activity, not a forecast for my systems). If they give no fixed versions, use the CVE record https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-123559 or the vendor advisory, not third-party mirrors. Tell me how to check whether I am affected and how to verify a fix. Cite the sources and say where they are uncertain.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this CVE's id and public links.
Affected
Versions
From the CNA's record in the CVE List.
| Product | Affected |
|---|---|
| ZcashFoundation zebra | before 7.0.0 |