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CVE-2026-121288 Security Advisory 0221

6.1 mediumEPSS 0.2%

Medium (6.1) in arista networks eos. EPSS 0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

On this page
An unauthenticated attacker on an adjacent network segment can bypass MD5 authentication and have unauthorized RIP route updates accepted by the device. Successful exploitation requires that RIPv2 MD5 authentication is configured on the affected interface. An attacker who can inject crafted RIPv2 packets could cause the device to install routes that redirect network traffic through attacker-controlled paths, create routing loops, or blackhole traffic, disrupting network connectivity.

Severity

CVSS 4.0

6.1 medium
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L

CVSS 3.1

8.1 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
EPSS
0.2% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 15th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-13. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-303 Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
OWASP Top 10
A07:2025 Authentication Failures
Published
Modified
Assigned by
Arista (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

  • arista networks:eos

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
Arista Networks EOS4.37.0F
Arista Networks EOSfrom 4.36.0F through 4.36.2F
Arista Networks EOSfrom 4.35.0F through 4.35.6M
Arista Networks EOSfrom 4.34.0F through 4.34.8M
Arista Networks EOSfrom 4.33.0F through 4.33.10M
Arista Networks EOSfrom 4.32.0F before 4.33.0F
Arista Networks EOSfrom 1.0.0 before 4.32.0F

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

  • CAPEC-90 Reflection Attack in Authentication Protocol Likelihood: High · Severity: High

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

References

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