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CVE-2026-120825 Improper Authorization in MongoDB Server Aggregation Framework View Definition Validation Leads to Unauthorized Collection Access

7.1 highEPSS 0.4%

High (7.1) in mongodb mongodb server. EPSS 0.4% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

On this page
An authorization weakness in the aggregation framework of MongoDB Server may allow an authenticated user holding only basic database privileges to read the contents of collections in a database for which they have not been granted read access. The privilege evaluation performed while a view definition is validated does not cover a nested portion of the supplied pipeline, so the resulting view returns data the user is otherwise refused. This may result in unintended access to data, including stored authentication material.

Severity

CVSS 4.0

7.1 high
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1

6.5 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS
0.4% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 39th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: PoC · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-13. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-862 Missing Authorization
OWASP Top 10
A01:2025 Broken Access Control
Published
Modified
Assigned by
mongodb (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

  • mongodb:mongodb server

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
MongoDB Serverfrom 9.0.0 before 9.0.7

Attack patterns (CAPEC)

  • CAPEC-665 Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws Likelihood: Low · Severity: Very High

The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.

References

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