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CVE-2026-120822 Missing Authorization Check in MongoDB Server Replication-Related Administrative Command Leads to Unauthorized Data Access

8.6 highEPSS 0.3%

High (8.6) in mongodb mongodb server. EPSS 0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

On this page
MongoDB Server may omit an authorization check on the resource that a replication-related administrative command actually targets, because that check is conditioned on a value taken from the client's own request. A user holding backup and restore privileges may therefore read and relocate collections outside the set that user is permitted to access. This may result in unintended access to data and unintended changes to the collection catalog.

Severity

CVSS 4.0

8.6 high
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS 3.1

6.7 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
EPSS
0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 28th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: PoC · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total, assessed 2026-11-13. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization
OWASP Top 10
A01:2025 Broken Access Control
Published
Modified
Assigned by
mongodb (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Affected

  • mongodb:mongodb server

Versions

From the CNA's record in the CVE List.

ProductAffected
MongoDB Serverfrom 9.0.0 before 9.0.7
MongoDB Serverfrom 8.3.0 before 8.3.16
MongoDB Serverfrom 8.0.0 before 8.0.37
MongoDB Serverfrom 7.0.0 before 7.0.48

References

Check your stackJSON