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CVE-2026-120152 PostgreSQL pg_show_all_settings() use-after-free discloses memory

4.3 mediumEPSS 0.3%

Medium (4.3). EPSS 0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

On this page
Use after free in PostgreSQL pg_show_all_settings() allows a database user to retrieve memory contents, via loading a module while the function is scanning custom-variable placeholders that the module replaces and frees. Within major versions 16-18, minor versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, and 16.16 are affected. Versions before PostgreSQL 16 are unaffected.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

4.3 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS
0.3% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 22nd percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: partial, assessed 2026-11-12. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-416 Use After Free
Published
Modified
Assigned by
PostgreSQL (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Fix and patched versions

Linux distributions

DistributionReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian12postgresql-15no fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-120152
Debian13postgresql-1717.12-0+deb13u1DEBIAN-CVE-2026-120152
Debian14postgresql-18no fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-120152
Ubuntu20.04:LTSpostgresql-12no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-120152
Ubuntu22.04:LTSpostgresql-14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-120152
Ubuntu24.04:LTSpostgresql-16no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-120152
Ubuntu26.04:LTS, 26.10postgresql-18no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-120152
UbuntuPro:14.04:LTSpostgresql-9.3no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-120152
UbuntuPro:16.04:LTSpostgresql-9.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-120152
UbuntuPro:18.04:LTSpostgresql-10no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-120152
Red Hathummingbird:1libpq, libpq-devel0:18.7-0.1.hum1RHSA-2026:99821
Alpinev3.21, v3.22postgresql1515.20-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-120152
Alpinev3.21, v3.22, v3.23 and 1 morepostgresql1616.16-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-120152
Alpinev3.21, v3.22, v3.23 and 1 morepostgresql1717.12-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-120152
Alpinev3.23, v3.24postgresql1818.7-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-120152
Azure Linux3postgresqlno fix listedAZL-113780

From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: the Debian Security Tracker; Ubuntu Security Notices © Canonical Ltd., CC BY-SA 4.0; Red Hat Security Data © Red Hat, Inc., CC BY 4.0; the Alpine secdb, CC BY-SA 4.0; Microsoft's Azure Linux vulnerability data, MIT. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Debian · Ubuntu · Red Hat · Alpine.

Red Hat

Red Hat rates this Moderate.

Red Hat's statement

This vulnerability is rated as Moderate severity rather than Important because exploitation requires an authenticated database session and the impact is strictly limited to unauthorized reading of server process memory without permitting data modification or service disruption. In standard Red Hat deployments, PostgreSQL access is restricted to authorized users, which limits exposure to accounts already permitted to execute configuration routines and load modules. Additionally, environments running releases prior to PostgreSQL version 16 do not contain the vulnerable code path and remain unaffected.

Red Hat's mitigation

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

ProductPackageStateAdvisory
Red Hat Hardened ImageslibpqAffected
Red Hat Hardened Imagespostgresql17Affected
Red Hat Hardened Imagespostgresql18Affected

Contains Red Hat Security Data © Red Hat, Inc., licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: https://access.redhat.com/security/data. Modified: reformatted. Red Hat's page for CVE-2026-120152.

References

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