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CVE-2026-116320 PostgreSQL plperl array and hash conversion use-after-free executes arbitrary code

8.8 highEPSS 0.6%

High (8.8). EPSS 0.6% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

On this page
Use after free in PostgreSQL plperl allows an object creator to execute arbitrary code as the operating system user running the database, via dropping the final reference to a Perl array or hash while PostgreSQL is converting that object. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.7, 17.12, 16.16, 15.20, and 14.25 are affected.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

8.8 high
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS
0.6% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days; 49th percentile. Scored 2026-11-13. A forecast for this CVE across the internet, not for your own systems.
CISA's assessment (SSVC)
Exploitation: none · Automatable: no · Technical impact: total, assessed 2026-11-12. From CISA's Vulnrichment in the CVE List: whether it is exploited, whether exploiting it can be automated, and how much control it gives.
CWE
CWE-416 Use After Free
Published
Modified
Assigned by
PostgreSQL (CNA)
NVD analysis
Awaiting analysis
Record from
the NVD, synced

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Fix and patched versions

Linux distributions

DistributionReleasePackageFixed inAdvisory
Debian12postgresql-15no fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-116320
Debian13postgresql-1717.12-0+deb13u1DEBIAN-CVE-2026-116320
Debian14postgresql-18no fix listedDEBIAN-CVE-2026-116320
Ubuntu20.04:LTSpostgresql-12no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-116320
Ubuntu22.04:LTSpostgresql-14no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-116320
Ubuntu24.04:LTSpostgresql-16no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-116320
Ubuntu26.04:LTS, 26.10postgresql-18no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-116320
UbuntuPro:14.04:LTSpostgresql-9.3no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-116320
UbuntuPro:16.04:LTSpostgresql-9.5no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-116320
UbuntuPro:18.04:LTSpostgresql-10no fix listedUBUNTU-CVE-2026-116320
Red Hathummingbird:1libpq, libpq-devel0:18.7-0.1.hum1RHSA-2026:99821
Alpinev3.21, v3.22postgresql1515.20-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-116320
Alpinev3.21, v3.22, v3.23 and 1 morepostgresql1616.16-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-116320
Alpinev3.21, v3.22, v3.23 and 1 morepostgresql1717.12-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-116320
Alpinev3.23, v3.24postgresql1818.7-r0ALPINE-CVE-2026-116320
Azure Linux3postgresqlno fix listedAZL-113717

From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: the Debian Security Tracker; Ubuntu Security Notices © Canonical Ltd., CC BY-SA 4.0; Red Hat Security Data © Red Hat, Inc., CC BY 4.0; the Alpine secdb, CC BY-SA 4.0; Microsoft's Azure Linux vulnerability data, MIT. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Debian · Ubuntu · Red Hat · Alpine.

Red Hat

Red Hat rates this Important.

Red Hat's statement

This vulnerability is rated as an Important severity rather than Critical because exploitation requires valid database authentication and the capability to create or execute PL/Perl procedures, though successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution as the database server process owner. In default Red Hat Enterprise Linux installations, the PL/Perl procedural language is packaged separately and is not enabled by default. Consequently, environments are only exposed if this optional extension has been explicitly installed and untrusted users have permission to define or run PL/Perl routines.

Red Hat's mitigation

Remove the optional PL/Perl package if procedural Perl functions are not required, or restrict language usage permissions to trusted administrators only.

To remove the optional package:

# dnf remove postgresql-plperl

Alternatively, revoke usage of the PL/Perl languages from untrusted database users:

REVOKE USAGE ON LANGUAGE plperl FROM PUBLIC;

REVOKE USAGE ON LANGUAGE plperlu FROM PUBLIC;

Caveats: Removing the package or revoking language permissions will cause stored procedures and application queries dependent on PL/Perl to fail.

Warning: Existing active database sessions that have already loaded the plperl shared object must be terminated, or the PostgreSQL service restarted, for the removal to take effect across all sessions.

ProductPackageStateAdvisory
Red Hat Hardened ImageslibpqAffected
Red Hat Hardened Imagespostgresql17Affected
Red Hat Hardened Imagespostgresql18Affected

Contains Red Hat Security Data © Red Hat, Inc., licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: https://access.redhat.com/security/data. Modified: reformatted. Red Hat's page for CVE-2026-116320.

References

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