CVE-2026-111233

Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.1 through 2.9.0 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in firewall_rules.php that allows remote attackers to inject script via the unencoded if parameter. When the non-default Require Firewall Interface option is enabled, attackers can lure users with firewall rules privileges into opening a crafted GET link to execute script in the WebGUI with their privileges.

CVSS 4.0

2.3CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

CVSS 3.1

6.1CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

EPSS

1.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 64% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-25)

CWE

CWE-79

Published

2026-10-15

Modified

2026-10-19

Record from

the NVD, synced 2026-10-21

Affected

• pfsense:pfsense

References

• https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/pfsense-ce-leftovers
• https://github.com/abraxas/pfsense-rules-if-xss
• https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/www/firewall_rules.php#L138-L146
• https://github.com/pfsense/pfsense/blob/9363ac5b8651a1c7a333180425ce7719070f95f9/src/usr/local/www/firewall_rules.php#L391
• https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/netgate-pfsense-ce-2.7.1-through-2.9.0-reflected-xss-via-firewall-rules-php

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