CVSS 4.0
7.7 highCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NHigh (7.7). EPSS 0.9% estimated probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NExplain CVE-2026-109518 for an engineer deciding whether to act. Use https://cve.bz/api/public/cves/CVE-2026-109518?via=ask-ai-copy and https://cve.bz/cve/CVE-2026-109518?via=ask-ai-copy as the source of truth: what is affected and which versions fix it, whether it is in CISA KEV, public exploits, and its EPSS (an internet-wide 30-day estimate of exploitation activity, not a forecast for my systems). If they give no fixed versions, use the CVE record https://cveawg.mitre.org/api/cve/CVE-2026-109518 or the vendor advisory, not third-party mirrors. Tell me how to check whether I am affected and how to verify a fix. Cite the sources and say where they are uncertain.Opens a third-party assistant; its answer is its own, not cve.bz's. The prompt holds only this CVE's id and public links.
From the CNA's record in the CVE List.
| Product | Affected |
|---|---|
| Debian APT | before 1.2.36 |
| Debian APT | from 1.4.0 before 1.4.12 |
| Debian APT | from 1.6.0 before 1.6.19 |
| Debian APT | from 1.8.0 before 1.8.2.4 |
| Debian APT | from 1.8.3 through 1.8.5 |
| Debian APT | from 2.0.0 before 2.0.12 |
| Debian APT | from 2.2.0 before 2.2.5 |
| Debian APT | from 2.4.0 before 2.4.15 |
| Debian APT | from 2.6.0 before 2.6.2 |
| Debian APT | from 2.8.0 before 2.8.4 |
| Debian APT | from 3.0.0 before 3.0.4 |
| Debian APT | from 3.2.0 before 3.2.1 |
| Debian APT | from 3.3.0 before 3.3.6 |
| Ubuntu APT | before 1.0.1ubuntu2.24+esm4 |
| Ubuntu APT | from 1.2.0 before 1.2.36+esm1 |
| Ubuntu APT | from 1.6.0 before 1.6.19+esm1 |
| Ubuntu APT | from 2.0.0 before 2.0.12+esm1 |
| Ubuntu APT | from 2.4.0 before 2.4.15ubuntu0.1 |
| Ubuntu APT | from 2.8.0 before 2.8.4ubuntu0.1 |
| Ubuntu APT | from 3.2.0 before 3.2.1ubuntu0.1 |
| Ubuntu APT | from 3.3.0 before 3.3.3ubuntu0.1 |
| Distribution | Release | Package | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | 12 | apt | 2.6.2 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-109518 |
| Debian | 13 | apt | 3.0.4 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-109518 |
| Debian | 14 | apt | 3.3.6 | DEBIAN-CVE-2026-109518 |
| Ubuntu | 22.04:LTS | apt | 2.4.15ubuntu0.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-109518 USN-8996-1 |
| Ubuntu | 24.04:LTS | apt | 2.8.4ubuntu0.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-109518 USN-8996-1 |
| Ubuntu | 26.04:LTS | apt | 3.2.1ubuntu0.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-109518 USN-8996-1 |
| Ubuntu | 26.10 | apt | 3.3.3ubuntu0.1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-109518 USN-8996-1 |
| Ubuntu | Pro:14.04:LTS | apt | 1.0.1ubuntu2.24+esm4 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-109518 USN-8996-1 |
| Ubuntu | Pro:16.04:LTS | apt | 1.2.36+esm1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-109518 USN-8996-1 |
| Ubuntu | Pro:18.04:LTS | apt | 1.6.19+esm1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-109518 USN-8996-1 |
| Ubuntu | Pro:20.04:LTS | apt | 2.0.12+esm1 | UBUNTU-CVE-2026-109518 USN-8996-1 |
| Alpine | v3.24 | apt | 3.2.1-r0 | ALPINE-CVE-2026-109518 |
From the distributions' data via OSV.dev: the Debian Security Tracker; Ubuntu Security Notices © Canonical Ltd., CC BY-SA 4.0; the Alpine secdb, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modified: reformatted and linked to CVE records. Credits. On the distributions' own pages: Debian · Ubuntu · Alpine.
Red Hat rates this Important.
In Red Hat deployments, this vulnerability is evaluated with an Important impact because an on-path adversary could achieve full administrative takeover by tampering with package downloads, an outcome warranting an Important rating over Moderate despite requiring active traffic interception. Red Hat Enterprise Linux and supported platforms natively utilize RPM and DNF rather than APT for software packaging and system management. As the APT package manager is neither shipped nor supported in standard Red Hat environments, typical installations do not expose this package retry functionality.
Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.
--- CME Mitigation Guidance (2026-11-06) ---
Disclaimer: The following mitigation solutions are provided as a courtesy, pending the application of an official patch. This content was generated utilizing AI tools in conjunction with data from https://cmetaxonomy.org. Customers are advised to independently evaluate and test these temporary mitigations within their own infrastructure.
The highest-value action is to eliminate unverified package substitution by disabling download retries in apt configuration or securing repository transport: upgrade to APT 2.6.2 / 3.0.4 (or the fixed Apt builds), which correct file handling and link management when resuming redirected downloads to prevent unverified file substitution, closing all 2 injection vectors (HTTP redirect injection during package download retries, package file substitution via reused hard links upon download resumption). Until patched, this is only a concern on Debian, Ubuntu, and derivative Linux systems running APT with Acquire::Retries set to a non-zero value — Standard Red Hat environments using RPM and DNF rather than APT are unaffected — so Set Acquire::Retries 0 in apt.conf to prevent download resumption and avoid untrusted mirrors or unencrypted network paths. As a compensating measure, Configure auditd to monitor unexpected hard link creation and unauthorized process execution during package installs, Deploy IPsec or WireGuard to encrypt repository traffic and prevent on-path redirect injection during retries, Maintain SELinux in enforcing mode to confine package installation processes and post-install maintainer scripts, and Enable IMA/EVM appraisal to verify cryptographic integrity and block execution of unsigned substituted binaries. These controls limit blast radius and contain exploitation, but they do not fix the underlying insecure hard link reuse defect — apply the upstream patch to fully remediate.
Highest-impact CME: CME-204 IPsec / WireGuard (Encrypted Transport) (medium)
| Product | Package | State | Advisory |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat Hardened Images | apt | Under investigation |
Contains Red Hat Security Data © Red Hat, Inc., licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: https://access.redhat.com/security/data. Modified: reformatted. Red Hat's page for CVE-2026-109518.
The attack patterns MITRE's CAPEC relates to this record's weaknesses, as MITRE names them. Credits.