CVE-2026-108714
MCP Kotlin SDK through 0.15.0 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability that allows remote clients to exhaust server memory because Application.mcpWebSocket installs Ktor WebSockets without a maxFrameSize limit. Attackers can send small frame headers declaring payloads near 2 GiB over one or a few connections, forcing huge heap allocations and causing denial of service.
- CVSS 4.0
- 8.7
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N - CVSS 3.1
- 7.5
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H - EPSS
- 0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 29% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-25)
- CWE
- CWE-770
- Published
- Modified
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
References
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk/blob/0.15.0/kotlin-sdk-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/shared/WebSocketMcpTransport.kt#L60-L85
- https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin-sdk/blob/0.15.0/kotlin-sdk-server/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/server/WebSocketMcpKtorServerExtensions.kt#L41-L63
- https://hackmd.io/@haind/mcp-kotlin-sdk-websocket-frame-allocation-dos
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/mcp-kotlin-sdk-through-0.15.0-memory-exhaustion-via-application-mcpwebsocket