CVE-2025-56749

9.4 criticalEPSS 0.5%

Critical (9.4) in creativeitem academy lms. EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Creativeitem Academy LMS up to and including 6.14 uses a hardcoded default JWT secret for token signing. This predictable secret allows attackers to forge valid JWT tokens, leading to authentication bypass and unauthorized access to any user account.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

9.4 critical

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

EPSS: 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 40% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)
CWE: CWE-798
Published: 2025-10-15
Modified: 2026-06-17
Record from: the NVD, synced 2026-10-19

Affected

creativeitem:academy_lms

References

https://suryadina.com/academy-lms-jwt-secret-7k9m2x4p8q/

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