CVE-2025-41656

10.0 criticalEPSS 12%

Critical (10.0). EPSS 12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can run arbitrary commands on the affected devices with high privileges because the authentication for the Node_RED server is not configured by default.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

10.0 critical

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS: 12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 96% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)
CWE: CWE-306
Published: 2025-07-01
Modified: 2026-06-17
Record from: the NVD, synced 2026-10-19

References

https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-045

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