CVSS 4.0
9.3 criticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NCVE-2025-35451
Critical (9.3). EPSS 0.8% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use hard-coded, default administrative credentials. The passwords can readily be cracked. Many cameras have SSH or telnet listening on all interfaces. The passwords cannot be changed by the user, nor can the SSH or telnet service be disabled by the user.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
9.8 criticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H- EPSS
- 0.8% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 55% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)
- CWE
- CWE-798
- Published
- Modified
- Record from
- the NVD, synced
Affected
- multicam-systems:mcamii_ptz_firmware
- ptzoptics:ndi_fixed_camera_firmware
- ptzoptics:pt12x-ndi-xx_firmware
- ptzoptics:pt12x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware
- ptzoptics:pt12x-usb-xx-g2_firmware
- ptzoptics:pt12x-zcam_firmware
- ptzoptics:pt20x-ndi-xx_firmware
- ptzoptics:pt20x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware
- ptzoptics:pt20x-usb-xx-g2_firmware
- ptzoptics:pt20x-zcam_firmware
- ptzoptics:pt30x-ndi-xx_firmware
- ptzoptics:pt30x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware
- ptzoptics:pteptz-ndi-zcam-g2_firmware
- ptzoptics:pteptz-zcam-g2_firmware
- ptzoptics:ptvl-zcam_firmware
- ptzoptics:vl_fixed_camera_firmware
- smtav:ba12-n_firmware
- smtav:ba12s_firmware
- smtav:ba20-n_firmware
- smtav:ba20s_firmware
- smtav:ba30-n_firmware
- smtav:ba30s_firmware
- smtav:bv20s_firmware
- smtav:bv30s_firmware
- smtav:bx20n_firmware
- smtav:bx20s-sh_firmware
- smtav:bx20uhd-n_firmware
- smtav:bx20uhd_firmware
- smtav:bx30s_firmware
- smtav:hd17h-n_firmware
- smtav:hd17h_firmware
- valuehd:v60xl_firmware
- valuehd:v61w_firmware
- valuehd:v63xl_firmware
- valuehd:v71uvs_firmware
- valuehd:vx60al_firmware
- valuehd:vx60asl_firmware
- valuehd:vx61al_firmware
- valuehd:vx61asl_firmware
- valuehd:vx61basl_firmware
- valuehd:vx630al_firmware
- valuehd:vx701ra_firmware
- valuehd:vx701ta_firmware
- valuehd:vx70uvs_firmware
- valuehd:vx71uvs_firmware
- valuehd:vx720l_firmware
- valuehd:vx751ba_firmware
- valuehd:vx752a_firmware
- valuehd:vx752ag_firmware
- valuehd:vx800i2_firmware
References
- https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-162-10.json
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-10
- https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35451
- https://www.greynoise.io/blog/greynoise-intelligence-discovers-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-live-streaming-cameras-with-the-help-of-ai
- https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2024-10-31-sift-0-day-rce/