cve.bz

CVE-2025-27789

6.2 mediumEPSS 0.6%

Medium (6.2). EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Fixed in @babel/helpers 7.26.10, 8.0.0-alpha.17.

Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. When using versions of Babel prior to 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17 to compile regular expression named capturing groups, Babel will generate a polyfill for the `.replace` method that has quadratic complexity on some specific replacement pattern strings (i.e. the second argument passed to `.replace`). Generated code is vulnerable if all the following conditions are true: Using Babel to compile regular expression named capturing groups, using the `.replace` method on a regular expression that contains named capturing groups, and the code using untrusted strings as the second argument of `.replace`. This problem has been fixed in `@babel/helpers` and `@babel/runtime` 7.26.10 and 8.0.0-alpha.17. It's likely that individual users do not directly depend on `@babel/helpers`, and instead depend on `@babel/core` (which itself depends on `@babel/helpers`). Upgrading to `@babel/core` 7.26.10 is not required, but it guarantees use of a new enough `@babel/helpers` version. Note that just updating Babel dependencies is not enough; one will also need to re-compile the code. No known workarounds are available.

Severity

CVSS 3.1

6.2 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS
0.6% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 46% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)
CWE
CWE-1333
Published
Modified
Record from
the NVD, synced

Packages (OSV)

AdvisoryEcosystemPackageAffectedFixed in
GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8npm@babel/helpers<7.26.107.26.10
GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8npm@babel/runtime<7.26.107.26.10
GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8npm@babel/runtime-corejs2<7.26.107.26.10
GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8npm@babel/runtime-corejs3<7.26.107.26.10
GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8npm@babel/helpers>=8.0.0-alpha.0 <8.0.0-alpha.178.0.0-alpha.17
GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8npm@babel/runtime>=8.0.0-alpha.0 <8.0.0-alpha.178.0.0-alpha.17
GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8npm@babel/runtime-corejs2>=8.0.0-alpha.0 <8.0.0-alpha.178.0.0-alpha.17
GHSA-968p-4wvh-cqc8npm@babel/runtime-corejs3>=8.0.0-alpha.0 <8.0.0-alpha.178.0.0-alpha.17

References

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