Medium (4.0) in google android. EPSS 0.10% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.
In multiple functions of VpnManager.java, there is a possible cross-user data leak due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
CVSS 3.1
4.0 medium
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS
0.10% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days; higher than 0% of CVEs (scores of 2026-10-31)